Results 181 to 190 of about 83,022 (311)

Tree species identity is associated with rhizosphere microbiome assembly via root metabolite‐mediated feedbacks in subtropical forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The rhizosphere microbiome is critical for forest ecological functions, yet the mechanisms through which tree species identity and neighbour tree interactions are associated with its assembly remain poorly understood.
Yuemei Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

PrP [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
openaire   +1 more source

Fixed Pay for Output or Time? Implications for Work Speed and Quality

open access: yesJournal of Accounting Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper explores the influence of two fixed payment arrangements—time‐based and output‐based wages—on worker behavior and performance in a multidimensional task setting. We examine how these wages affect the time workers spend on individual units of a task and their work quality.
CAROLYN DELLER, SANTIAGO GALLINO
wiley   +1 more source

Stressed, understaffed, and stuck: Examining organizational stressors and job satisfaction in U.S. prisons

open access: yesCriminology &Public Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary This study applies the job demands–resources (JD–R) framework to examine how workplace conditions shape correctional staff emotional stress and job satisfaction. Using survey data from 9656 Florida Department of Corrections employees across 50 state prisons, the study tested whether emotional stress mediates the relationship ...
Vivian Aranda‐Hughes
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenic Airway Bacteria and Local Immune Responses During Early‐Life Asthma‐Like Episodes

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
This study investigates how Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Moraxella catarrhalis associate with airway immune responses during early‐life asthma‐like episodes, and compare these responses between children with and without asthma.
Mathilde Bundgaard Svendsen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Training and validation of an automated algorithm to differentiate no and minimal diabetic retinopathy from more severe stages in wide‐field images

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in the working‐age population. Screening is essential to identify and treat sight‐threatening stages prior to irreversible visual loss. This study aimed to train and validate an automated algorithm to identify no or minimal DR, potentially saving resources for specialist ...
Lars Morten Skollerud   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of spatial distribution of initial marking strategy among inexperienced graders in diabetic retinopathy: A retrospective cross‐sectional analysis

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Manual diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading may prefer certain regions and underestimate others. It is unclear if inexperienced graders' initial marking strategy reflects a specialist's marking pattern. Aims By the virtual ocular learning platform (VIOLA), we evaluated if initial DR‐lesion markings among inexperienced graders spatially
Simon Joel Ellerup Lowater   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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