The disease-associated prion protein (PrPSc) has the ability to seed the conformational conversion of normal prion proteins into the amyloid fibril form.
Yoshifumi Iwamaru +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Introduction: The functions and mechanisms of prion proteins (PrPC) are currently unknown, but most experts believe that deformed or pathogenic prion proteins (PrPSc) originate from PrPC, and that there may be plural main sites for the conversion of ...
Liu Xi-Lin +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Prnp Deletion Mitigates Muscle Fiber Type-Specific Sarcopenia Induced by Prion Infection in Mice. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Recent studies have shown that significant expression of PrPC protein is also present in skeletal muscle, and it plays a significant role in maintaining skeletal muscle homeostasis. Although the expression of PrPC in skeletal muscle has been clarified, the effects of PrPScāmediated prion protein infection on sarcopenia in mice and its ...
Liu W +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Proteostasis unbalance in prion diseases: Mechanisms of neurodegeneration and therapeutic targets
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), or prion diseases, are progressive neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system that affect humans and animals as sporadic, inherited, and infectious forms.
Stefano Thellung +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Incidence and spectrum of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease variants with mixed phenotype and co-occurrence of PrPSc types: an updated classification [PDF]
Six subtypes of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with distinctive clinico-pathological features have been identified largely based on two types of the abnormal prion protein, PrPSc, and the methionine (M)/valine (V) polymorphic codon 129 of the prion ...
Maurizio Pocchiari +51 more
core +1 more source
Prion therapeutics: Lessons from the past
Prion diseases are a group of incurable zoonotic neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) in humans and other animals caused by the prion proteins. The abnormal folding and aggregation of the soluble cellular prion proteins (PrPC) into scrapie isoform (PrPSc ...
Kyu Hwan Shim +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Trapping Prion Protein in the Endoplasmic Reticulum Impairs PrPC Maturation and Prevents PrPSc Accumulation [PDF]
The conversion of the normal cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) into the abnormal scrapie isoform (PrP(Sc)) is a key feature of prion diseases. The pathogenic mechanisms and the subcellular sites of the conversion are complex and not completely understood.
Cardinale, A +5 more
openaire +4 more sources
A new method for the Characterization of Strain-Specific Conformational Stability of Protease-Sensitive and Protease Resistant PrPSc [PDF]
Although proteinacious in nature, prions exist as strains with specific self-perpetuating biological properties. Prion strains are thought to be associated with different conformers of PrPSc, a disease-associated isoform of the host-encoded cellular ...
Gabriele Vaccari +34 more
core +2 more sources
Synthetic prions generated in vitro are similar to a newly identified subpopulation of PrPSc from sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease [PDF]
In recent studies, the amyloid form of recombinant prion protein (PrP) encompassing residues 89-230 (rPrP 89-230) produced in vitro induced transmissible prion disease in mice.
Bocharova, O V +9 more
core +1 more source
PrPSc complexity in different forms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease identified using biochemical approaches [PDF]
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) or prion diseases are a group of fatal neurodegenerative diseases affecting humans and animal species.
Choi, Young Pyo
core +3 more sources

