Results 101 to 110 of about 377,372 (346)

The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch, Emily G. Knox, Daniel Soong, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Kalevi Trontti, Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Sophia Ivaschuk, Michael K. Collins, Donia Arafa, Jatin Nagpal, Iiris Hovatta, David A. Lyons, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mendelian Randomization and Double Machine Learning Modeling Reveal Brain Imaging‐Derived Phenotypes as Functional Contributors to 18 Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This schematic integrates the eight statistically significant causal relationships identified between 1,366 brain imaging‐derived phenotypes (IDPs) and 18 autoimmune inflammatory diseases (AIDs). Arrows indicate the direction of causality inferred from bidirectional two‐sample MR analyses.
Jinbin Chen, Xin Wang, Haifeng Ding, Bosheng Zheng, Keni Zeng, Chuying Hu, Jiayi Liu, Xiao Zhu, Haibing Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

PRUNING AND THINNING ACTIVITIES IN GRAPE CULTIVATION: A STUDY ON OCCUPATIONAL RISKS AND THE USE OF PPE AND CLOTHING [PDF]

, 2021
Bruno Fagner Santos Sousa, Rosiane Pereira Alves   +1 more
openalex   +1 more source

From Natural Discovery to AI‐Guided Design: A Curated Collection of Compact Enhancers for Crop Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Precise transgene‐free gene upregulation remains a challenge in crop biotechnology, as conventional enhancers often exceed CRISPR‐mediated knock‐in size constraints and face regulatory hurdles. Here we establish a foundational cross‐species resource of compact transcriptional enhancers developed via STEM‐seq, a high‐throughput screening ...
Qi Yao, Jin Gao, Keling Wang, Yufeng Liu, Peijin Han, Hong Pan, Xiaofeng Yang, Qianlan Yin, Dating Zhong, Lu Ye, Qi Deng, Lingling Gao, Xiaoyu Tu, Dequan Wang, Yuming Lu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efeito da intensidade de desrama na produção de Pinus elliottii Engelm., no município de Piratini, RS

Ciência Florestal, 2003
The effect of the pruning intensity on the production of Pinus elliottii Engelm. in Piratini, RS, was studied in a randomized block design with four treatments and four replications.
Juarez Hoppe Martins, Álvaro Rodrigo Freddo   +1 more
doaj  

Pruning Branch Recognition and Pruning Point Localization for Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Trees Based on Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

Agriculture
Intelligent pruning technology is significant in reducing management costs and improving operational efficiency. In this study, a branch recognition and pruning point localization method was proposed for dormant walnut (Juglans regia L.) trees. First, 3D
Wei Zhu, Xiaopeng Bai, Daochun Xu, Wenbin Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tobacco Smoke Exposure From Prenatal To Adolescent Periods Drives IBD Pathogenesis: Dynamic DNA Methylation Signatures Across Lifespan Stages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study illustrates that maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is an independent risk factor for IBD in offspring, and DNA methylation serves as a key mechanistic pathway connecting early‐life smoking exposure with IBD risk in offspring. That highlights the urgent need for preventive interventions targeting prospective parents and minors to ...
Han Zhang, Jianhui Zhao, Jie Chen, Xinyi Ma, Siyun Zhou, Alexandra Noble, Rahul Kalla, Judith Wellens, Kun Liu, Evropi Theodoratou, Jack Satsangi, Xue Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decision letter for "Microglial synaptic pruning on axon initial segment spines of dentate granule cells: Sexually dimorphic effects of early-life stress and consequences for adult fear response"

, 2021

openalex   +1 more source

Comparative Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlas Reveals the Genetic Regulation of Reproductive Traits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cross‐species single‐cell transcriptomic atlas of reproductive and central nervous system tissues from sheep and humans reveals conserved cellular programs and regulatory networks that regulated fertility. Integration with GWAS for sheep lifetime average litter size identifies UNC5–SLIT–BMP signaling as a core pathway coordinating neuroendocrine ...
Bingru Zhao, Hanpeng Luo, Dailu Guan, Xuefeng Fu, Feng Wang, Guoming Zhang, Shanglai Li, Hua Yang, Yanli Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring Gene Regulatory Networks From Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing Data by Dual‐Role Graph Contrastive Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RegGAIN is a novel and powerful deep learning framework for inferring gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from single‐cell RNA sequencing data. By integrating self‐supervised contrastive learning with dual‐role gene representations, it consistently outperforms existing methods in both accuracy and robustness.
Qiyuan Guan, Jiating Yu, Jieyi Pan, Fan Yuan, Jiadong Ji, Rusong Zhao, Zhi‐Ping Liu, Bingqiang Liu, Ling‐Yun Wu, Duanchen Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source