Results 91 to 100 of about 299,242 (277)

Integrating Artificial Intelligence With Droplet‐Based Microfluidics: Advances, Challenges, and Emerging Opportunities

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Droplet‐based microfluidics enables precise, high‐throughput microscale reactions but continues to face challenges in scalability, reproducibility, and data complexity. This review examines how artificial intelligence enhances droplet generation, detection, sorting, and adaptive control and discusses emerging opportunities for clinical and industrial ...
Junyan Lai, Sukrit Gaira, Rongfeng Wang, Qingtian Zhang, Ming Li, Liao Wu, Diangeng Li, Yi Li, Chengchen Zhang, Jinhong Guo, Shi‐Yang Tang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of canopy management of umbrella tree (Terminalia brownii Fres.) on microclimate and maize (Zea mays L.) yield in agroforestry parkland of South Ari District, southern Ethiopia

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
IntroductionTraditionally, some smallholder farmers in the South Ari District of southern Ethiopia retain natural forest remnant trees on their crop fields, and they manage them through pruning and pollarding techniques.
Mitiku Ayele Handiso, Mitiku Ayele Handiso, Mitiku Ayele Handiso, Zebene Asfaw, Bruno Glaser, Tobias Bromm, Arthur Gross, Bruk Lemma, Bruk Lemma   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing 3D Bin Packing of Heterogeneous Objects Using Continuous Transformations in SE(3)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article presents a method for solving the three‐dimensional bin packing problem for heterogeneous objects using continuous rigid‐body transformations in SE(3). A heuristic optimization framework combines signed‐distance functions, neural network approximations, point‐cloud bin modeling, and physics simulation to ensure feasibility and stability ...
Michele Angelini, Marco Carricato
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery and Biosynthesis of the Novel Glycotetrapeptide Antibiotic Biffamycin A

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Genetic de‐regulation of a silent biosynthetic pathway allowed isolation and characterisation of a novel glycopeptide antibiotic named biffamycin A, which harbours unprecedented 5‐chloro‐4‐methoxy tryptophan and 3R‐hydroxy(α‐D‐mannoysl)‐D‐lysine moieties and is bioactive against MRSA and VRSA.
Michael W. Brigham, Edward S. Hems, Daniel C. L. Van, Justin E. Clarke, Sergey Nepogodiev, Julius S. P. Adamson, Christian Bassi, Michael E. Webb, Glyn R. Hemsworth, Orde Q. Munro, Barrie Wilkinson, Ryan F. Seipke   +11 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Effect of tree pruning intensity on the content of mineral components in the sour cherry leaves of ‘Łutówka’

Folia Horticulturae, 2018
The aim of the study was to estimate the effect of' tree pruning intensity on the content of nutrients in leaves of the ‘Łutówka’ sour cherry cultivar (Prunus cerasus L.).
Rutkowski Krzysztof, Zydlik Zofia, Stachowiak Aleksander   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

NIRGB‐GS: Near‐Infrared Assisted Low‐Light Scene Reconstruction and Enhancement via Gaussian Splatting

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article proposes NIRGB‐GS, a multimodal 3DGS variant that enables reliable 3D reconstruction and normal‐light novel‐view synthesis for extremely low‐light scenes by fusing paired near‐infrared and noisy RGB captures. High‐SNR near‐infrared modality and modality‐specific appearance encoding together resolve the issues of unstable pose/geometry ...
Chengyun Yang, Yi Zhang, Yu Lei, Qiaofeng Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Personalized Federated Learning With Adaptive Transformer Pruning and Hypernetwork-Driven Personalization in Wireless Networks

IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking
Deploying transformer models in Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) at the wireless edge faces critical challenges, including high communication overhead, latency, and energy consumption. Existing compression methods, such as pruning and sparsification,
Moqbel Hamood, Abdullatif Albaseer, Hassan El-Sallabi, Mohamed Abdallah, Ala Al-Fuqaha, Bechir Hamdaoui   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attention-Guided Differentiable Channel Pruning for Efficient Deep Networks

Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
Deploying deep learning (DL) models in real-world environments remains a major challenge, particularly under resource-constrained conditions where achieving both high accuracy and compact architectures is essential.
Anouar Chahbouni, Khaoula El Manaa, Yassine Abouch, Imane El Manaa, Badre Bossoufi, Mohammed El Ghzaoui, Rachid El Alami   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation: From Classical Approaches to Intelligent Adaptation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping autonomous mobile robot navigation beyond classical pipelines. This review analyzes how AI techniques are integrated into core navigation tasks, including path planning and control, localization and mapping, perception, and context‐aware decision‐making. Learning‐based, probabilistic, and soft‐computing methods
Giovanna Guaragnella, Angelo Cardellicchio, Cosimo Patruno, Massimiliano Nitti, Nicola Pedrocchi, Vito Renò   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source