Results 111 to 120 of about 576,375 (293)

EmoAgent: Assessing and Safeguarding Human-AI Interaction for Mental Health Safety [PDF]

arXiv
The rise of LLM-driven AI characters raises safety concerns, particularly for vulnerable human users with psychological disorders. To address these risks, we propose EmoAgent, a multi-agent AI framework designed to evaluate and mitigate mental health hazards in human-AI interactions.
arxiv  

FABP4 as a Mediator of Lipid Metabolism and Pregnant Uterine Dysfunction in Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Obesity during late pregnancy contributes to uterine smooth muscle dysfunction, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study identifies fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) as a key player in the process, mediating excessive fatty acid uptake, lipid accumulation, and mitochondrial dysfunction in myometrial cells. FABP4 could be a novel uterine
Xuan Li, Huihui Yu, Ruixian Tian, Xingxing Wang, Ting Xing, Chenyi Xu, Tengteng Li, Xue Du, Qianqian Cui, Biao Yu, Yunxia Cao, Zongzhi Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive flexibility in autism: Evidence from young autistic children

Autism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2296-2309, December 2022., 2022
Abstract We examined the cognitive flexibility performance of young autistic children and a group of neurotypical peers. Thirty‐six autistic children (72–83 months) and 200 age‐matched typically‐developing children were assessed on the Children's Color Trails Test (CCTT), a semantic and a phonemic verbal fluency task.
Maria Andreou, Kostas Konstantopoulos, Eleni Peristeri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors Associated With Anxiety Symptoms in Older Adults Attending an Outpatient Geriatric Service: A Cross‐Sectional Study

AGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
An analytical study was carried out by secondary analysis of a database of a study performed between 2010 and 2015 at the Naval Medical Center of Peru (CEMENA). the analysis revealed that depressive symptoms, polypharmacy, slow gait speed, education, and marital status were significant contributors to anxiety in this population.
Gianella Grajeda‐León, Victoria Azurin‐Gonzales, Zulema Mamani‐Condori, Alvaro M. Ñaña‐Cordova, Marina A. Bustamante‐Ordoñez, Fiorella Neyra‐Cordova, José F. Parodi, Fernando M. Runzer Colmenares   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced social attention in autism is magnified by perceptual load in naturalistic environments

Autism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2310-2323, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) describe differences in both social cognition and sensory processing, but little is known about the causal relationship between these disparate functional domains. In the present study, we sought to understand how a core characteristic of autism—reduced social attention—is impacted by the ...
Amanda J. Haskins, Jeff Mentch, Thomas L. Botch, Brenda D. Garcia, Alexandra L. Burrows, Caroline E. Robertson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Program of algorithm for pharmacological treatment of major depressive disorder in China: Benefits or not?

Heliyon, 2023
Background: This research was designed to investigate Algorithm Guided Treatment (AGT) and clinical traits for the prediction of antidepressant treatment outcomes in Chinese patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).
Yuncheng Zhu, Fang Wang, Fan Wang, Hongmei Liu, Xiaoyun Guo, Zuowei Wang, Ruoqiao He, Xiaohui Wu, Lan Cao, Zhiguo Wu, Daihui Peng, Yiru Fang   +11 more
doaj  

Timeliness in Lossless Block Coding [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
We examine lossless data compression from an average delay perspective. An encoder receives input symbols one per unit time from an i.i.d. source and submits binary codewords to a FIFO buffer that transmits bits at a fixed rate to a receiver/decoder. Each input symbol at the encoder is viewed as a status update by the source and the system performance ...
arxiv  

Integrating Aggregate Materials and Machine Learning Algorithms: Advancing Detection of Pathogen‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles

Aggregate, EarlyView.
Pathogen‐derived extracellular vesicle detection: theoretical insights and advanced methodologies: This review explores the theoretical foundations and practical applications of pEV detection, emphasizing the challenges and innovative strategies involving novel aggregate materials and machine learning for enhanced diagnostic accuracy.
Lihan Lai, Yun Su, Cong Hu, Zehong Peng, Wei Xue, Liang Dong, Tony Y. Hu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validity and test–retest reliability of the Swedish version of the Geriatric Depression Scale among very old adults

BMC Geriatrics
Background The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) has shown good validity and reliability, but few studies have examined the GDS among very old adults or the Swedish translation.
Sandra Snellman, Carl Hörnsten, Birgitta Olofsson, Yngve Gustafson, Hugo Lövheim, Johan Niklasson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is there a mental health diagnostic crisis in primary care? Current research practices in global mental health cannot answer that question

Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
In low- and middle-income countries, fewer than 1 in 10 people with mental health conditions are estimated to be accurately diagnosed in primary care. This is despite more than 90 countries providing mental health training for primary healthcare workers ...
Brandon A. Kohrt, Dristy Gurung, Ritika Singh, Sauharda Rai, Mani Neupane, Elizabeth L. Turner, Alyssa Platt, Shifeng Sun, Kamal Gautam, Nagendra P. Luitel, Mark J.D. Jordans   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source