Results 111 to 120 of about 118,414 (308)

Palatable‐Food–Driven Top‐Down Circuit Inhibits PVNCRF Activity to Mitigate Stress Via Peri‐PVNCRFR1 Neurons

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Palatable food alleviates stress and prevents anxiety. This study uncovers a dedicated neural pathway: dopamine release in the PFC activates D1R neurons, whose projections to the peri‐PVN engage a population of anxiolytic CRFR1 neurons. These neurons then inhibit stress‐induced hyperactivity of PVNCRF neurons, providing a circuit‐level explanation for ...
Yuchuan Hong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chapter 4 Working successfully in university interdisciplinary teams: Learning from embedded intergroup relations theory

open access: yes, 2010
Working in interdisciplinary teams is recognised as fundamental to contemporary workplaces in the knowledge economy. Current research across the disciplines clearly shows that working successfully in interdisciplinary teams is associated with increased ...
Meaghan Botterill   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation progressively shifts human brain dynamics from near‐critical toward supercritical states, as revealed by neuronal avalanche analysis of resting‐state fMRI. These changes track subjective sleep pressure rather than vigilance lapses and show marked network heterogeneity. A circuit model suggests that reduced inhibitory efficacy provides
Dai Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

ECONOMIC AGENCY THROUGH MODULARITY THEORY [PDF]

open access: yes
Economic agency as a matter of rational decision-making and as a problem of bounded rationality has never gone too far from its earlier formalization in the 1950s.
Rendra Suroso
core  

Spatial exploration patterns determine navigation efficiency: trade-off between memory demands and distance travelled

open access: yes, 2007
A total of 41 participants explored a novel square-shaped environment containing five identical boxes each hiding a visually distinct object. After an initial free exploration the participants were required to locate the objects first in a predetermined ...
Redhead, Edward S.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Near‐Sensor and In‐Sensor Computing Enabled by Next‐Generation Material‐Based Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review presents a structural framework that classifies neuromorphic sensing into near‐sensor and in‐sensor architectures, clarifying physical coupling between sensing and computation. The framework connects neural and synaptic device functions with recent advances in optical, mechanical, and chemical sensing, compares energy consumption and ...
Su Yeon Jung   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic FDX1 Contributes to Copper Dyshomeostasis‐associated Synaptic Dysfunction in Depression and Is Modulated by Exercise

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress disrupts copper homeostasis and promotes copper accumulation in the prelimbic cortex, leading to astrocytic FDX1 upregulation. Elevated astrocytic FDX1 impairs calcium signaling, induces structural atrophy, and disrupts synaptic function, contributing to depressive‐like behaviors. Physical exercise reverses these alterations by restoring
Lina Gao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward a unified vocabulary for embodiment research challenges and solutions

open access: yesnpj Science of Learning
Embodiment research spans psychology, neuroscience, education, artificial intelligence, and public health, yet overlapping labels and shifting meanings slow cumulative progress.
Peng Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

WORKPLACE RELATIONS AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the University of Petrosani: Economics, 2011
The paper resorts to the instruments of social anthropology and psychology to quantify the role of non – cognitive aspects of intelligence, generically known as ‘emotional intelligence’, in the professional success of the individual and, implicitly, in ...
GABRIELA DUMBRAVĂ
doaj  

Neuropsychology and Psychophysiology in Personality Research; Part I: Physiological Psychology and Personality Theory

open access: yes, 1965
University of Minnesota. Department of Psychiatry; Lykken, D. T.. (1965). Neuropsychology and Psychophysiology in Personality Research; Part I: Physiological Psychology and Personality Theory.
University of Minnesota. Department of Psychiatry   +1 more
core  

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