Results 131 to 140 of about 306,048 (313)

Commentary: Vitamin D Deficiency Associated with Cognitive Functioning in Psychotic Disorders

Frontiers in Public Health, 2017
Leo Sher
doaj   +1 more source

Virtual reality-based training may improve visual memory and some aspects of sustained attention among healthy older adults – preliminary results of a randomized controlled study

BMC Psychiatry
Background/Aims Older age and cognitive inactivity have been associated with cognitive impairment, which in turn is linked to economic and societal burdens due to the high costs of care, especially for care homes and informal care.
Ewa Szczepocka, Łukasz Mokros, Jakub Kaźmierski, Karina Nowakowska, Anna Łucka, Anna Antoszczyk, Javier Oltra-Cucarella, Walter Werzowa, Martin Hellevik, Stavros Skouras, Karsten Bagger   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near-Infrared Stimulation in Psychiatry Disorders: A Systematic Review of Efficacy and Biological Mechanisms

NeuroSci
Background: Photobiomodulation (PBM), also referred to as low-level light therapy (LLLT), is an emerging non-pharmacological approach. This treatment is considered low-risk, cost-effective, and non-invasive, utilizing near-infrared light (NIR).
Joanna Woźniak, Michał Pazdrak, Ada Domanasiewicz, Jakub Kaźmierski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opioid Toxicity Following Concomitant Use of Macrolide Antibiotics with Fentanyl, Hydromorphone, or Oxycodone: A Population‐Based Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Fentanyl, hydromorphone, and oxycodone are metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Co‐administration with CYP3A4‐inhibiting macrolides (clarithromycin or erythromycin) may increase opioid concentrations and overdose risk, but the clinical impact of these interactions is unknown.
Tony Antoniou, Joanna Yang, David N. Juurlink, Joanne M.‐W. Ho, Muhammad Mamdani, Fangyun Wu, Mina Tadrous, Tara Gomes   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying psychosis episodes in psychiatric admission notes via rule-based methods, machine learning, and pre-trained language models

Translational Psychiatry
Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and improved outcomes, yet identifying psychotic episodes presents significant challenges due to its complex nature and the varied presentation of symptoms among individuals.
Yining Hua, Suzanne V. Blackley, Ann K. Shinn, Joseph P. Skinner, Lauren V. Moran, Li Zhou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CYP2C19 Genotype is Associated with Citalopram Treatment Outcomes in a Real‐World Setting

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
CYP2C19 metabolizes various selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and genetic CYP2C19 variants are associated with SSRI tolerability and response. Yet, whether CYP2C19 variability also impacts citalopram response remained unclear. We here evaluated associations between CYP2C19 genotypes and citalopram prescription data of 11,079 patients from
Yoomi Park, Yitian Zhou, Volker M. Lauschke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stage-dependent patterns of cognitive network connectivity in early psychosis

Nature Communications
Cognitive impairments in early psychosis are common, yet prior studies have focused mainly on domain-specific deficits rather than inter-domain relationships.
XiaoChen Tang, YanYan Wei, JiaoYan Pang, LiHua Xu, HuiRu Cui, MingLiang Ju, HaiChun Liu, Qiang Hu, LingYun Zeng, YingYing Tang, ZhengHui Yi, ChunBo Li, JiJun Wang, TianHong Zhang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic Insights Into Risperidone Treatment Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: Experience From a Psychiatric Hospital Serving Rural Youth

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Risperidone is a commonly used antipsychotic for treating psychiatric illness in children and adolescents. There is a large variability in risperidone response and discontinuation rates remain high. Pharmacogenomics offers the opportunity to improve risperidone outcomes, yet studies in pediatric populations are limited.
Jack W. Staples, Shayna R. Killam, Karen E. Brown, Rachel Dalton, Elizabeth Sather, Qiang Chen, Joshua Loveland, Corbin Schwanke, Abdallah F. Elias, Kristin L. Bigos, Erica L. Woodahl   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case report of dissociative conversion disorder primarily manifesting as intermittent fainting accompanied by myoclonic seizures

Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
The characteristic features of dissociative conversion disorder entail a partial or complete loss of normal integration in memory, identity awareness, immediate sensation, and motor control.
TANG Peiyuan, WANG Chongze, HONG Wu, FEI Hui, YI Zhenghui, LÜ Qinyu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cannabidiol in Anorexia Nervosa: A Double‐Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Pilot Study to Test Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Symptom Change

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder marked by an intense fear of gaining weight and persistent body dissatisfaction, both during periods of underweight and after weight restoration. The endocannabinoid system may offer therapeutic benefits, particularly in reducing anxiety.
Neha Sahota, David J. Grelotti, Tyler Nguyen, Walter H. Kaye, Skylar Swindle, Raymond Suhandynata, Spencer Seely, Megan E. Shott, Guido K. W. Frank   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source