Results 111 to 120 of about 3,597,475 (336)

Virtual reality-based training may improve visual memory and some aspects of sustained attention among healthy older adults – preliminary results of a randomized controlled study

BMC Psychiatry
Background/Aims Older age and cognitive inactivity have been associated with cognitive impairment, which in turn is linked to economic and societal burdens due to the high costs of care, especially for care homes and informal care.
Ewa Szczepocka, Łukasz Mokros, Jakub Kaźmierski, Karina Nowakowska, Anna Łucka, Anna Antoszczyk, Javier Oltra-Cucarella, Walter Werzowa, Martin Hellevik, Stavros Skouras, Karsten Bagger   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bulleyaconitine A Inhibits Visceral Nociception and Spinal Synaptic Plasticity through Stimulation of Microglial Release of Dynorphin A

Neural Plasticity, 2020
Background. Visceral pain is one of the most common types of pain and particularly in the abdomen is associated with gastrointestinal diseases. Bulleyaconitine A (BAA), isolated from Aconitum bulleyanum, is prescribed in China to treat chronic pain.
Sheng-Nan Huang, Jinbao Wei, Lan-Ting Huang, Pei-Jun Ju, Jinghong Chen, Yong-Xiang Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The difficult task of predicting the costs of community-based mental health care. A comprehensive case register study. [PDF]

, 2011
Previous studies have attempted to forecast the costs of mental health care, using clinical and individual variables; the inclusion of ecological measures could improve the knowledge of predictors of psychiatric service utilisation and costs to support ...
Amaddeo, F., Donisi, V., Grigoletti, L., Jones, J., Pertile, R., Salazzari, D., Tansella, M.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Unveiling a New Link: Cholesterol Deficiency in Smith–Lemli–Opitz and Niemann–Pick C as a Driver of Ciliopathies

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ciliopathies are a group of genetic disorders caused by defective function of either the primary cilia (a large number) or the motile cilia (a much smaller number). These have been defined as diseases with mutations in genes encoding individual ciliary or cilia‐associated proteins.
Robert P. Erickson, Maria Teresa Fiorenza   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying psychosis episodes in psychiatric admission notes via rule-based methods, machine learning, and pre-trained language models

Translational Psychiatry
Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and improved outcomes, yet identifying psychotic episodes presents significant challenges due to its complex nature and the varied presentation of symptoms among individuals.
Yining Hua, Suzanne V. Blackley, Ann K. Shinn, Joseph P. Skinner, Lauren V. Moran, Li Zhou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near-Infrared Stimulation in Psychiatry Disorders: A Systematic Review of Efficacy and Biological Mechanisms

NeuroSci
Background: Photobiomodulation (PBM), also referred to as low-level light therapy (LLLT), is an emerging non-pharmacological approach. This treatment is considered low-risk, cost-effective, and non-invasive, utilizing near-infrared light (NIR).
Joanna Woźniak, Michał Pazdrak, Ada Domanasiewicz, Jakub Kaźmierski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aberrant functional connectivity between the amygdala and the temporal pole in drug-free generalized anxiety disorder

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016
The amygdala and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) play important roles in emotion dysregulation, which has a profound impact on etiologic research of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Wei Li, Huiru Cui, Zhipei Zhu, Li Kong, Qian Guo, Yikang Zhu, Qiang Hu, Lanlan Zhang, Hui Li, Qingwei Li, Jiangling Jiang, Jordan Meyers, Jianqi Li, Jijun Wang, Jijun Wang, Jijun Wang, Zhi Yang, Chunbo Li, Chunbo Li, Chunbo Li   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodevelopmental and Psychiatric Studies in Children and Adolescents With Neurofibromatosis Type I: A Comprehensive Scoping Review

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A comprehensive synthesis of the broad range of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric manifestations in NF1 is needed to identify knowledge gaps and future directions for NF1 research. In the following scoping review, we identify and summarize the scope of research that examines neurodevelopmental and psychiatric manifestations, both as ...
Meera Chopra, Tin‐Suet Joan Lee, Jacob Vorstman, Patricia Parkin, Louise Gallagher, Aneta Krakowski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stage-dependent patterns of cognitive network connectivity in early psychosis

Nature Communications
Cognitive impairments in early psychosis are common, yet prior studies have focused mainly on domain-specific deficits rather than inter-domain relationships.
XiaoChen Tang, YanYan Wei, JiaoYan Pang, LiHua Xu, HuiRu Cui, MingLiang Ju, HaiChun Liu, Qiang Hu, LingYun Zeng, YingYing Tang, ZhengHui Yi, ChunBo Li, JiJun Wang, TianHong Zhang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal circadian oscillation of hippocampal MAPK activity and power spectrums in NF1 mutant mice

Molecular Brain, 2017
Studies have implied that the circadian oscillation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal pathways is crucial for hippocampus-dependent memory.
Lei Chen, Tatiana Serdyuk, Beimeng Yang, Shuai Wang, Shiqing Chen, Xixia Chu, Xu Zhang, Jinjing Song, Hechen Bao, Chengbin Zhou, Xiang Wang, Shuangle Dong, Lulu Song, Fujun Chen, Guang He, Lin He, Ying Zhou, Weidong Li   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source