Results 31 to 40 of about 100,051 (354)

The Prevalence of Psychotropic Drugs and Relevant Factors in Iranian Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [PDF]

Addiction and Health, 2021
Background: Psychotropic drugs can cause many complications and side effects including cognitive, behavioral, and psychological disorders. In recent years, the Iranian youth and adolescents have growingly been using psychotropic drugs.
Ahmad Ali Eslami, Sedigheh Shariatinia, Mohadeseh Khoshgoftar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contemporary management of pain in cirrhosis: Toward precision therapy for pain

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Chronic pain is highly prevalent in patients with cirrhosis and is associated with poor health‐related quality of life and poor functional status. However, there is limited guidance on appropriate pain management in this population, and pharmacologic treatment can be harmful, leading to adverse outcomes, such as gastrointestinal bleeding ...
Alexis Holman, Neehar Parikh, Dan J. Clauw, David A. Williams, Elliot B. Tapper   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Locus Coeruleus‐Periaqueductal Gray GABAergic Projection Regulates Comorbid Pain and Depression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LC‐GABA neurons exhibit elevated activity to noxious and aversive stimuli in chronic pain, and their activation alleviates pain‐ and depression‐like behaviors. While LC‐GABA neurons target LC‐NA neurons and GABA and Glu neurons in the vlPAG, they modulate the pain responses of LC‐NA neurons but regulate pain‐ and depression‐like behaviors through their
Yuan Gao, Xue Zhang, Xiao‐Juan Liu, Yi‐Ling Sun, Cui Yin, Dong‐Liang Tang, Cheng Xiao, Chunyi Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Untying Surface Chemistry and Emulsion Stability to Construct Multifunctional Pickering Emulsion SERS Sensors for Pretreatment‐Free Quantitative Analysis in Bio‐Media

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual‐particle interfacial self‐assembly approach is used to create surface‐accessible Pickering emulsions with Au@Prussian blue nanoparticles acting as the functional component. These emulsions have strong plasmonic properties and are equipped with molecular sieves and internal standards.
Yingrui Zhang, Chunchun Li, Ruairi Carland, Ziwei Ye, Steven E. J. Bell, Yikai Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drosophila modifier screens to identify novel neuropsychiatric drugs including aminergic agents for the possible treatment of Parkinson's disease and depression. [PDF]

, 2014
Small molecules that increase the presynaptic function of aminergic cells may provide neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease (PD) as well as treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depression.
Biedermann, T, Chou, M-T, Djapri, C, Hadi, R, Huang, B, Jang, J, Krantz, DE, Lam, HA, Lawal, HO, Lawless, GM, Maidment, NT, Roberts, L, Shahi, V, Terrell, A   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Impaired synaptic plasticity and decreased glutamatergic neuron excitability induced by SIRT1/BDNF downregulation in the hippocampal CA1 region are involved in postoperative cognitive dysfunction

Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters
Background Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common complication after anesthesia/surgery, especially among elderly patients, and poses a significant threat to their postoperative quality of life and overall well-being.
Wei-Feng Wu, Chen Chen, Jia-Tao Lin, Xin-Hao Jiao, Wei Dong, Jie Wan, Qiang Liu, Yong-Kang Qiu, Ao Sun, Yi-Qi Liu, Chun-Hui Jin, He Huang, Hui Zheng, Cheng-Hua Zhou, Yu-Qing Wu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

MGPT: A Multi‐task Graph Prompt Learning Framework for Drug Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MGPT is a unified multi‐task graph prompt learning model providing generalizable and robust graph representations for few‐shot drug association prediction. MGPT demonstrates the ability of seamless task switching and outperforms competitive approaches in few‐shot scenarios.
Yang Li, Youhan Sun, Xinyu Qin, Xin Gao, Guohua Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol consumption in heroin users, methadone-substituted and codeine-substituted patients - Frequency and correlates of use [PDF]

, 2003
This retrospective study aims to determine whether there is a difference in the additional consumption of alcohol between addicts treated with methadone or dihydrocodeine (DHC) and untreated addicts injecting heroin.
Backmund, Markus, Eichenlaub, Dieter, Meyer, Kirsten, Schütz, Christian G., Soyka, Michael   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Density Functional Theory–Spectroscopy Integrated Identification Method Encompassing Experimental and Theoretical Analyses for Designer Drug Stimulants

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A novel approach integrates gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry with infrared, Raman, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy plus density functional theory to detect synthetic drugs. Quantum hyperpolarization further boosts NMR sensitivity for low‐concentration samples, improving detection accuracy in complex mixtures and offering promising ...
Keunhong Jeong, Youngjoon Jeon, Sein Min, Tae In Ryu, Young Wook Yoon, Yoonjae Cho, Seung‐Ryul Hwang, Hye Jin Jeong, Sung Soo Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal excitation-inhibition imbalance in the basolateral amygdala is involved in propofol-mediated enhancement of fear memory

Communications Biology
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with glutamatergic neuron hyperactivation in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) brain area, while GABAergic interneurons in the BLA modulate glutamatergic neuron excitability.
Chen Chen, Shuai Li, Yue Zhou, Hui Huang, Jia-Tao Lin, Wei-Feng Wu, Yong-Kang Qiu, Wei Dong, Jie Wan, Qiang Liu, Hui Zheng, Yu-Qing Wu, Cheng-Hua Zhou   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source