Results 71 to 80 of about 2,505 (159)

Biotechnological Application of Psychrophiles and Their Habitat to Low-Temperature

open access: yes, 2000
87-101Microorganims living in extreme environments are divided into five categories thermophiles, psychrophiles, alkaliphiles, acidophiles and halophiles.
Singh, Lokendra   +2 more
core  

Divergence of AMP synthetic and degradative machinery, and functional implications in psychrophiles:

open access: yes, 2009
A large group of organisms is well-suited to life at low temperatures (e.g.,
Parry, Bradley R., 1984
core   +1 more source

Psychrophiles : from biodiversity to biotechnology /

open access: yes, 2008
The majority of the Earth's biosphere is cold and exposed to temperatures below 5°C throughout the year. Having evolved special mechanisms to overcome the life-endangering influence of low temperatures, psychrophiles, i.e.
Margesin, Rosa   +2 more
core  

Cold-Adapted Fungi: Goldmine of Biomolecules Applicable in Industry

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Fungi, which are widely distributed across the Earth, have successfully managed to colonize cold environments (e.g., polar regions, alpine ecosystems, and glaciers) despite the challenging conditions for life.
Iga Jodłowska, Aneta Monika Białkowska
doaj   +1 more source

Computer simulations explain the anomalous temperature optimum in a cold-adapted enzyme

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Enzymes from organisms inhabiting cold environments (psychrophiles) have adapted to catalyzing chemical reactions at near freezing temperatures. Here – using molecular dynamics simulations – the authors analyze cold adaptation of psychrophilic α-amylase ...
Jaka Sočan, Miha Purg, Johan Åqvist
doaj   +1 more source

Nieves penitentes are a new habitat for snow algae in one of the most extreme high-elevation environments on Earth

open access: yesArctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 2019
Nieves penitentes are pinnacle-shaped ice structures found at high elevations in the dry Andes. Here we report, using molecular and microscopic approaches, the first description of snow algae communities inhabiting penitente ice at 5,277 m a.s.l ...
Lara Vimercati   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extremophiles and their application to veterinary medicine

open access: yesIrish Veterinary Journal, 2004
Extremophiles are organisms that can grow and thrive in harsh conditions, e.g., extremes of temperature, pH, salinity, radiation, pressure and oxygen tension. Thermophilic, halophilic and radiation-resistant organisms are all microbes, some of which are
Irwin Jane A, Baird Alan W
doaj   +1 more source

Deep- Sea Bacteria And Their Biotechnological Potentials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Deep-sea environment characterized by its low temperature, high hydrostatic pressure, limited nutrient contents, and constant darkness has been a hostile environment for most marine microorganisms.
Karna Radjasa, Ocky
core   +1 more source

Cellulases from psychrophilic microorganisms: a review

open access: yes, 2011
Cellulases are hydrolytic enzymes that catalyze total hydrolysis of cellulose into sugars. Cellulases are produced by various groups of microorganisms and animals; however, psychrophiles are the ideal candidates for the production of enzymes active at ...
Kasana , Ramesh C, Gulati, Arvind
core   +2 more sources

Psychrophiles: Ecological significance and potential industrial application

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Science, 2018
The bulk of earth’s biosphere is cold (5 °C) that sustains a broad diversity of microbial life by triggering physiological response(s) to ensure survival in cold and frozen ecosystems.
Amira Hamdan
doaj   +1 more source

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