Results 141 to 150 of about 1,155,700 (284)

Effect of vitamin D supplementation on incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia among preterm infants up to 36 weeks' gestational age

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, Volume 40, Issue 4, Page 843-852, August 2025.
Abstract Preterm infants, especially those born at a younger gestational age (GA), are at risk for developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), which can lead to longer hospitalizations, chronic pulmonary morbidity, and mortality. Vitamin D plays a role in lung and immune system development, and deficiency at birth is associated with a greater ...
Tara Rebele   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic‐Induced Dysbiosis of the Gut Microbiota Shifts Host Tryptophan Metabolism and Increases the Susceptibility of Mice to Pulmonary Infection With Pseudomonas aeruginosa

open access: yesImmunology, Volume 175, Issue 4, Page 453-466, August 2025.
Antibiotic‐induced dysbiosis of the gut microbiota shifts host tryptophan metabolism and impairs the innate immune response during Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary infection. (A) Eubiosis: During eubiosis, the intestinal microbiota metabolises tryptophan into indole metabolites, which keeps tryptophan levels within normal serum concentrations. However,
Camila Bernardo de Brito   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of gestational intermittent hypoxia on the respiratory system: A tale of the placenta, fetus, and developing offspring

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 4, August 2025.
Effects of gestational intermittent hypoxia on maternal, fetal and offspring respiratory system. In black, effects in humans; in red, in vitro effects; in blue, effects in animal models. Summary Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder that is associated with a wide variety of health conditions, including cardiovascular, cerebrovascular,
Esther Valverde‐Pérez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Invasive Diagnosis of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy by Breath

open access: yesAdvanced Sensor Research, Volume 4, Issue 7, July 2025.
The use of sensor technologies for the diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) by identification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in breath samples. By combining gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry (GC‐MS) and electronic nose (eNose) platforms, specific VOC patterns associated with HCM are detected and analyzed.
Yael Hershkovitz‐Pollak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between diffusion capacity and small airway abnormality in COPDGene. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Impaired single breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) is associated with emphysema. Small airways disease (SAD) may be a precursor lesion to emphysema, but the relationship between SAD and DLCO is undescribed. We hypothesized that in mild COPD,
Casaburi, Richard   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Multifunctional Framework Nucleic Acid Vehicle for Antibiotic Sensitization and Treatment of Methicillin‐Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

open access: yesAggregate, Volume 6, Issue 7, July 2025.
A self‐assembling, aggregation‐enhanced tetrahedral DNA nanostructure (tFNA), termed TACs, enables localized accumulation and sustained release of ceftriaxone while co‐delivering antisense oligonucleotides that silence mecA, reduce PBP2a expression, and restore β‐lactam susceptibility in MRSA.
Yicheng Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flow and particle deposition using an integrated CFD model of the respiratory system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This paper was presented at the 3rd Micro and Nano Flows Conference (MNF2011), which was held at the Makedonia Palace Hotel, Thessaloniki in Greece.
3rd Micro and Nano Flows Conference (MNF2011)   +3 more
core  

Effects of Lactobacillus fermentum GKF3 on Reducing Smoking and Brain Neurotransmitter Levels: Findings From Animal and Human Studies

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page 2065-2075, July 2025.
1.Developing food‐grade probiotic strains with smoking reduction benefits presents a safer and more holistic health strategy. 2.An animal study demonstrated that L. fermentum GKF3 gavage elevated brain dopamine and serotonin levels. 3.A randomized controlled trial showed that L.
You‐Shan Tsai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin A and Its Related Diseases

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2025.
Vitamin, an essential micronutrient, is pivotal in human growth, development, immune function, and vision. Deficiency in VA disrupts growth and development in children and increases susceptibility to infectious diseases, such as respiratory and gastrointestinal infections.
Shuhan Rao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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