Results 41 to 50 of about 3,270,928 (337)
Background The etiology of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) is varied. Early diagnosis and a specific pathological type could significantly improve the prognosis.
Xianqiu Chen+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Research questions Patients with severe pulmonary hypertension associated with chronic lung disease have a poor prognosis. Targeted pulmonary arterial hypertension therapies might improve exercise capacity and outcome, but there are no guidelines on ...
Romain Naud+10 more
doaj +1 more source
The (human) respiratory rate at rest [PDF]
All schoolchildren know how often they breathe, but even experts don't know exactly why. The aim of this publication is to develop a model of the resting spontaneous breathing rate using physiological, physical and mathematical methods with the aid of the principle that evolution pushes physiology in a direction that is as economical as possible.
arxiv
N,N,N-Trimethyl chitosan as a permeation enhancer for inhalation drug delivery: interaction with a model pulmonary surfactant [PDF]
N,N,N-Trimethyl chitosan (TMC), a biocompatible and biodegradable derivative of chitosan, is currently used as a permeation enhancer to increase the translocation of drugs to the bloodstream in the lungs. This article discusses the effect of TMC on a mimetic pulmonary surfactant, Curosurf, a low-viscosity lipid formulation administered to preterm ...
arxiv +1 more source
Palliative care for people with non-malignant lung disease: summary of current evidence and future direction [PDF]
Background: The physical and psychosocial needs of patients with chronic non-malignant lung disease are comparable to those with lung cancer. This article will focus on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease and cystic fibrosis ...
Boland, Jason+5 more
core +1 more source
Urban particulate matter (PM) suppresses airway antibacterial defence
Background Epidemiological studies have shown that urban particulate matter (PM) increases the risk of respiratory infection. However, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. PM has been postulated to suppress the activation of airway epithelial
Xiaoyan Chen+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Utility and safety of airway stenting in airway stenosis after lung transplant: A systematic review
BackgroundAirway complications seriously affect the clinical outcomes and long-term prognosis of lung-transplantation patients. Airway stenting provides effective palliation for patients with airway stenosis.
Zilin Wang+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: The performance of young swimmers is the result of a multifactorial process that is influenced by anthropometric characteristics and biological maturation.
Vasileios T. Stavrou+2 more
doaj +1 more source
A Systems Engineering Approach to Modeling and Analysis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) [PDF]
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized by airflow limitation. This study develops a systems engineering framework for representing important mechanistic details of COPD in a model of the cardio-respiratory system.
arxiv
Evaluation of Functional Condition of Respiratory Muscles of Patients with a Complicated Bronchial Asthma Pathology and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases [PDF]
The aim of the research was to study the functional state of respiratory muscles and neuro-respiratory drive in patients with a combined pathology of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.The functional condition of the respiratory ...
Feschenko, Y. (Yuriy)+1 more
core +2 more sources