Results 101 to 110 of about 1,943,263 (290)
Cigarette smokers have shown hypersensitivity to reward and hyposensitivity to punishment, along with impairments in learning from errors. The underlying neural mechanism for this failure to adapt performance following an error, particularly when ...
Leonie Duehlmeyer, Robert Hester
doaj +1 more source
Getting Punnishment Right: Do Costly Monitoring or Redustributive Punishment Help? [PDF]
We introduce new treatments of a voluntary contribution mechanism with opportunities to punish, to see how contributions and punishments change when (a) each dollar lost in punishment must be awarded to another team member and/or when (b) obtaining ...
Bruno Garcia +2 more
core
Borophene is introduced as a programmable 2D bio‐interface that organizes DNA through dual boron–sulfur and nucleobase interactions. This molecular architecture enables efficient long‐range nanosurface energy transfer, establishing new design principles for functional nano–bio interfaces and amplification‐free optical biosensing.
Teresa Aditya +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Aim and Background: The reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST) is important and useful in various areas such as personality, emotion and psychopathology.
Ali Mohammadzadeh-Ebrahimi +1 more
doaj
Abnormalities in reward and punishment processing are implicated in the development of conduct problems (CP), particularly among youth with callous-unemotional (CU) traits.
Amy L. Byrd +4 more
doaj +1 more source
AntecedentsIn previous works, referential thinking was predicted by clinical and dispositional variables such as social anxiety or vulnerability to depression (Rodríguez-Testal, Senín-Calderón & Fernández-Jiménez, submitted to revision).Objectives and hypothesesWe propose to find personality variables to characterize the emergence of referential ...
M.C. Senín-Calderón +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Reciprocity: weak or strong? What punishment experiments do (and do not) demonstrate [PDF]
Strong Reciprocity theorists claim that cooperation in social dilemma games can be sustained by costly punishment mechanisms that eliminate incentives to free ride, even in one-shot and finitely repeated games.
Guala, Francesco, Francesco Guala
core +1 more source
Nitride MXenes remain constrained by a persistent gap between computational prediction and experimental realization. This Review identifies the thermodynamic, kinetic, and chemical barriers limiting their synthesis, critically evaluates emerging fabrication routes, and proposes a multidimensional computational‐experimental framework to accelerate the ...
Naresh Varnakavi, Masoud Soroush
wiley +1 more source
On the Design of Peer Punishment Experiments [PDF]
We discuss how technologies of peer punishment might bias the results that are observed in experiments. A crucial parameter is the “fine-to-fee” ratio, which describes by how much the punished subjects income is reduced relatively to the fee the ...
Marco Casari
core
Conversion‐induced sulfur expansion generates strong mechanical constraints and localized stresses within solid‐state Li‐S cathodes. Heterogeneous solid‐electrolyte confinement creates tensile strain‐energy hotspots that govern particle cracking. Larger sulfur particles accelerate fracture, while higher porosity relaxes constraint and delays damage ...
Arpan K. Sharma +3 more
wiley +1 more source

