Results 51 to 60 of about 1,943,263 (290)

Mucocutaneous Disease Activity and Damage Accrual in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Analyses From the Asia‐Pacific Lupus Collaboration Longitudinal Cohort Study

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective This research article aims to describe the prevalence, associations, and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) impact of mucocutaneous features of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Data from the Asia‐Pacific Lupus Collaboration cohort were analyzed (2013–2021).
Amanda M. Saracino   +42 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impulsivity and reward and punishment sensitivity among patients admitted to a specialized inpatient eating disorder treatment program

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry
IntroductionEating disorders (EDs) are conceptualized as disorders of under- and over-control, with impulsivity reflecting under-control. Extant research indicates that impulsivity and related factors such as reward sensitivity and punishment sensitivity
Mary K. Martinelli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting risk-taking behavior from prefrontal resting-state activity and personality. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Risk-taking is subject to considerable individual differences. In the current study, we tested whether resting-state activity in the prefrontal cortex and trait sensitivity to reward and punishment can help predict risk-taking behavior.
Bettina Studer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Obesity Subtypes and Longitudinal Trajectories of Function Over Seven Years of Follow‐Up: Data From the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Obesity, defined by body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2, is a risk factor for functional limitations in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, function varies among such individuals. Our objective was to evaluate the implications of obesity subtypes on longitudinal patterns of physical functioning in people with or at risk for knee OA ...
Kristine Godziuk   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perceptual Sensitivity and Response to Strong Stimuli Are Related

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2017
To shed new light on the long-standing debate about the (in)dependence of sensitivity to weak stimuli and overreactivity to strong stimuli, we examined the relation between these tendencies within the neurobehavioral framework of the Predictive and ...
Anna C. Bolders   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reinforcement-Sensitive Personality Traits Associated With Passion in Heterosexual Intimate Relationships: An fNIRS Investigation

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020
According to the triangular theory of love, passion is an indispensable component of romantic love. Some brain imaging studies have shown that passionate arousal in intimate relationships is associated with the reward circuits in the brain.
Li Gu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of Elevated Platelets and C‐Reactive Protein With Severe Disease and Poor Survival in Systemic Sclerosis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Elevated C‐reactive protein (CRP) levels in systemic sclerosis (SSc) have been linked with severe disease and worse survival, but the role of platelet levels remains unclear. This study examined whether elevated platelet levels, CRP levels, or both are associated with disease severity, progression, and survival in SSc.
Brian S. Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Punishment, Inequality and Emotions [PDF]

open access: yes
Cooperation among people who are not related to each other is sustained by the availability of punishment devices which help enforce social norms (Fehr and Gächter, 2002). However, the rationale for costly punishment remains unclear.
Marie-Claire Villeval, David Masclet
core   +2 more sources

Individual differences in behavioural inhibition explain free riding in public good games when punishment is expected but not implemented

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions, 2013
Background The literature on social dilemmas and punishment focuses on the behaviour of the punisher. However, to fully explain the effect of punishment on cooperation, it is important to understand the psychological mechanisms influencing the behaviour ...
Skatova Anya, Ferguson Eamonn
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity to reward and punishment and alcohol outcomes: Metacognition as a moderator

open access: yesAddictive Behaviors Reports, 2019
The purpose of this study was to examine associations between inhibitory (sensitivity to punishment [SP], adaptive metacognition) and facilitatory (sensitivity to reward [SR], maladaptive metacognition) factors of alcohol consumption and problems among young adults.Three hundred fifty-five young adults (ages 18-25, 61% female) recruited from Amazon ...
Rebecca E. Sistad   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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