Results 31 to 40 of about 1,943,263 (290)

Shame, sensitivity to punishment and psychiatric disorders [PDF]

The European Journal of Psychiatry, 2007
Background and objectives: Various studies have found significant correlations between feelings of shame and psychopathologies, as depression or eating disorders. Since some authors have shown an association between inhibition, neuroticism and shame, we hypothesize that Sensitivitybility to Punishment (SP) would relate positively to shame.
Guimón, José, Las Hayas, Carlota, Guillén, Virginia, Boyra, Aizpea, González-Pinto, Asunción   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prediction of Self- Destructiveness based on Perceived Stress, Brain-behavioral Systems and Defense Styles [PDF]

Journal of Modern Psychology, 2022
The aim of the present study was to predict self- destructiveness based on perceived stress, brain-behavioral systems and defense styles. The population was the students of the Faculty of Pharmacy of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in the ...
Ashraf Sadat Mousavi, Leila Norouzi
doaj   +1 more source

Neural response to monetary loss among youth with disruptive behavior disorders and callous-unemotional traits in the ABCD study

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2021
Etiological models highlight reduced punishment sensitivity as a core risk factor for disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) and callous-unemotional (CU) traits.
Amy L. Byrd, Samuel W. Hawes, Rebecca Waller, Mauricio R. Delgado, Matthew T. Sutherland, Anthony S. Dick, Elisa M. Trucco, Michael C. Riedel, Ileana Pacheco-Colón, Angela R. Laird, Raul Gonzalez   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heightened sensitivity to punishment and reward in anorexia nervosa

Appetite, 2014
The aim of this study was to investigate reinforcement sensitivity in anorexia nervosa (AN). It was tested whether self-reported punishment (PS) and reward sensitivity (RS) differed between adolescents with AN and healthy controls, and/or between AN-subtypes.
Glashouwer, Klaske A, Bloot, Lotte, Veenstra, Esther M, Franken, Ingmar H A, de Jong, Peter J   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Punishment sensitivity modulates the processing of negative feedback but not error-induced learning

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2012
Accumulating evidence suggests that individual differences in punishment and reward sensitivity are associated with functional alterations in neural systems underlying error and feedback processing.
Kerstin eUnger, Sonja eHeintz, Jutta eKray   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gender differences in reward and punishment for monetary and social feedback in children: An ERP study. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
Gender differences in feedback processing have been observed among adolescents and adults through event-related potentials. However, information on whether and how this feedback processing is affected by feedback valence, feedback type, and individual ...
Ying Ding, Encong Wang, Yuchen Zou, Yan Song, Xue Xiao, Wanyi Huang, Yanfang Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feedback-related negativity in children with two subtypes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

PLoS ONE, 2014
ObjectiveThe current model of ADHD suggests abnormal reward and punishment sensitivity, although differences in ADHD subgroups are unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effect of feedback valence (reward or punishment) and punishment magnitude ...
Jingbo Gong, Jiajin Yuan, Suhong Wang, Lijuan Shi, Xilong Cui, Xuerong Luo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri, Ayaka Nagasato‐Ichikawa, Keita Iida, Shuhei Kimura, Akira Imamoto, Mariko Okada   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of Non‐Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Patients Treated with GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs) have demonstrated significant weight‐reducing effects and may offer benefits in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH); however, recent concerns about the risk of non‐arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) have emerged.
Faisal A. Al‐Harbi, Mohanad A. Alkuwaiti, Yazeed B. Alaql, Ahmed K. Alsaif, Ahmed A. Alessa, Meshari Ayed Alharbi, Mohammed Alfalah, Saud A. Alnaaim, Sajjad M. AlHaddad, Ahmed Y. Azzam   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Food Approach and Food Avoidance in Young Children: Relation with Reward Sensitivity and Punishment Sensitivity. [PDF]

Front Psychol, 2016
It has recently been suggested that individual differences in Reward Sensitivity and Punishment Sensitivity may determine how children respond to food. These temperamental traits reflect activity in two basic brain systems that respond to rewarding and punishing stimuli, respectively, with approach and avoidance.
Vandeweghe L, Vervoort L, Verbeken S, Moens E, Braet C.   +4 more
europepmc   +5 more sources