Results 11 to 20 of about 1,943,263 (290)

Punishment sensitivity predicts the impact of punishment on cognitive control. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Cognitive control theories predict enhanced conflict adaptation after punishment. However, no such effect was found in previous work. In the present study, we demonstrate in a flanker task how behavioural adjustments following punishment signals are ...
Senne Braem, Wout Duthoo, Wim Notebaert
doaj   +9 more sources

Sex differences in neural responses to reward and the influences of individual reward and punishment sensitivity [PDF]

BMC Neuroscience, 2021
Background Men and women show differences in sensitivity to reward and punishment, which may impact behavior in health and disease. However, the neural bases of these sex differences remain under-investigated.
Isha Dhingra, Sheng Zhang, Simon Zhornitsky, Wuyi Wang, Thang M. Le, Chiang-Shan R. Li   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Relationships between experimental task and questionnaire measures of reward/punishment sensitivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): protocol for a scoping review [PDF]

BMJ Open
Introduction One of the purported underlying causal mechanisms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is altered motivational processes. Questionnaires have been used to identify the characteristics of reward and punishment sensitivity in ...
Mana Oguchi, Emi Furukawa, Naano Nagahama, Kokila Dilhani Perera, Gail Tripp   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Abnormal reward and punishment sensitivity associated with Internet addicts

Computers in Human Behavior, 2017
Internet addiction is an important phenomenon in the modern world and is becoming a hot research topic. In light of previous studies, we investigate the potential relationship between Internet addiction and risk decision-making, as well as the sensitivity to reward and punishment, among college students.
He, Weiqi, Qi, Aiping, Wang, Qing, Wu, Haiyan, Zhang, Zhao, Gu, Ruolei, Luo, Wenbo, R. Gu, W. Luo   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Punishment sensitivity and the persistence of anorexia nervosa: High punishment sensitivity is related to a less favorable course of anorexia nervosa. [PDF]

Int J Eat Disord, 2022
AbstractObjectiveCross‐sectional research provides robust evidence that individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) report higher punishment sensitivity (PS) than individuals without an eating disorder (ED). High PS might interfere with treatment motivation and the ability to learn from experience.
Jonker NC, Glashouwer KA, de Jong PJ.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Punishment insensitivity in humans is due to failures in instrumental contingency learning

eLife, 2021
Punishment maximises the probability of our individual survival by reducing behaviours that cause us harm, and also sustains trust and fairness in groups essential for social cohesion.
Philip Jean-Richard-dit-Bressel, Jessica C Lee, Shi Xian Liew, Gabrielle Weidemann, Peter F Lovibond, Gavan P McNally   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural reward and punishment sensitivity in cigarette smokers. [PDF]

Drug Alcohol Depend, 2014
Nicotine addiction remains a major public health problem but the neural substrates of addictive behavior remain unknown. One characteristic of smoking behavior is impulsive choice, selecting the immediate reward of smoking despite the potential long-term negative consequences.
Potts GF, Bloom EL, Evans DE, Drobes DJ.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Reward and Punishment Sensitivity are Associated with Cross-disorder Traits [PDF]

Psychiatry Research, 2021
Psychiatry Research ...
Portengen, C.M., Sprooten, E., Sprooten, E., Sprooten, E., Zwiers, M.P., Zwiers, M.P., Hoekstra, P.J., Dietrich, A., Holz, N.E., Aggensteiner, P.M., Banaschewski, T., Schulze, U.M.E., Saam, M.C., Craig, M.C., Sethi, A., Santosh, P., Ouriaghli, I.S., Castro-Fornieles, J., Di Rosa, M., Arango, C., Penzol, M.J., Werhahn, J.E., Brandeis, D., Walitza, S., Oldehinkel, M., Oldehinkel, M., Franke, B., Franke, B., Buitelaar, J.K., Buitelaar, J.K., Naaijen, J., Naaijen, J.   +31 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Reward and Punishment Sensitivity in Children with ADHD: Validating the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire for Children (SPSRQ-C) [PDF]

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2011
This study validates the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire for children (SPSRQ-C), using a Dutch sample of 1234 children between 6-13 years old. Factor analysis determined that a 4-factor and a 5-factor solution were best fitting, explaining 41% and 50% of the variance respectively.
Luman, M., van Meel, C.S., Oosterlaan, J., Geurts, H.M.   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Corporal punishment of children in St Lucia [PDF]

, 2022
Some schools are part of the UNICEF child friendly schools initiative and do not use corporal punishment.7 However, corporal punishment is lawful in these and all schools under the right of teachers “to administer reasonable punishment” under section 50 ...
End Corporal Punishment Committee
core   +1 more source