Results 21 to 30 of about 1,943,263 (290)

Sex differences in pubertal associations with fronto-accumbal white matter morphometry: Implications for understanding sensitivity to reward and punishment

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
Researchers have reported sex-differentiated maturation of white matter (WM) during puberty. It is not clear, however, whether such distinctions contribute to documented sex differences in sensitivity to reward and punishment during adolescence.
Rajpreet Chahal   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of punishment on cognitive control in a clinical population characterized by heightened punishment sensitivity.

open access: yesJournal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science, 2022
Punishments can help inform us to make adaptive changes in behavior. However, previous research suggested that only low punishment-sensitive individuals "learn" from punishment, whereas high punishment-sensitive individuals do not. Here we used a flanker interference task with performance-contingent punishment signals to test the hypothesis that a ...
Joseph A. King   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The moderating role of emotion regulation on the relationship between sensitivity to punishment and aggressive behaviour

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2022
Introduction The role of sensitivity to punishment on aggression is controversial, both positive and negative relationships have been observed in previous literature.
A. Megías-Robles   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reward and Punishment Sensitivity in Borderline and Avoidant Personality Disorders [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Personality Disorders, 2021
The authors compared self-reported and behavioral responses to reward and punishment in individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) or avoidant personality disorder (APD) relative to a healthy comparison (HC) group. As predicted, self-reported sensitivity to reward was significantly higher in the BPD group than in the APD and HC ...
Kathy R, Berenson   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Heightened sensitivity to reward and punishment in anorexia nervosa [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, 2011
AbstractObjective:The objective of this study is to test whether females with anorexia nervosa (AN) have increased sensitivity to punishing or rewarding stimuli, behaviors that could drive high self‐control and anxious, avoidant behaviors.Method:Sixty‐four females completed the study: 33 control females (CFs, mean age 19.7 years) and 31 females with AN
Leah M, Jappe   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Drivers' reported crash history, sensitivity to reward and punishment, personality, and demographics: A case study in Iran

open access: yesTransportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2023
Although numerous studies have been carried out on driving behaviors and people's distinguishing qualities and traits, the association between people's sensitivity to reward/punishment and crash involvement has been ignored.
Ali Khanpour   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decreased sensitivity to punishment [PDF]

open access: yesPsychonomic Science, 1969
Experience with a particular punishing stimulus rendered individuals less sensitive to a later presentation of this or a novel punishment. These findings agree with studies involving animal Ss.
openaire   +1 more source

Depression and Sequential Decision-Making Revisited

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
Background: The effect of depression on decision-making is an important but still an unsettled issue. Although most studies have reported that clinically depressed participants show worse performance, there are also studies that have shown no or even ...
Martha Sander   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Gender in the Relationship Between Reinforcement Sensitivity and Aggression among Adolescents [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Emotional Education, 2020
This study focuses on the relationship between reinforcement sensitivity and aggression according to the combination of forms and functions of aggression (i.e.
Marija Šaric Drnas
doaj  

Stop Saying That It Is Wrong! Psychophysiological, Cognitive, and Metacognitive Markers of Children's Sensitivity to Punishment. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Neurodevelopmental evidence suggests that children's main decision-making strategy is to avoid options likely to induce punishment. However, the cognitive and affective factors contributing to children's avoidance to high punishment frequency remain ...
Maria Luz Gonzalez-Gadea   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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