Results 101 to 110 of about 73,159 (260)

PURINE METABOLISM

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1929
A.A. Christman, E.C. Mosier
openaire   +1 more source

Effects of catechins, resveratrol, silymarin components and some of their conjugates on xanthine oxidase‐catalyzed xanthine and 6‐mercaptopurine oxidation

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 105, Issue 5, Page 2765-2776, 30 March 2025.
Abstract BACKGROUND Over the past two decades, the global incidence of gout has markedly increased, affecting people worldwide. Considering the side effects of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor drugs (e.g. allopurinol and febuxostat) used in the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout, the potential application of phytochemicals has been widely studied.
Tímea Bencsik, Orsolya Balázs, Róbert G Vida, Balázs Z Zsidó, Csaba Hetényi, Kateřina Valentová, Miklós Poór   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ubiquitous purine sensor modulates diverse signal transduction pathways in bacteria

Nature Communications
Purines and their derivatives control intracellular energy homeostasis and nucleotide synthesis, and act as signaling molecules. Here, we combine structural and sequence information to define a purine-binding motif that is present in sensor domains of ...
Elizabet Monteagudo-Cascales, Vadim M. Gumerov, Matilde Fernández, Miguel A. Matilla, José A. Gavira, Igor B. Zhulin, Tino Krell   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Underlying Mechanisms of the Treatment Efficacy of (R, S)‐Ketamine for Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression: A Review

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
Research shows that (R, S)‐ketamine and its stereoisomers effectively reduce symptoms of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and treatment‐resistant depression, with (R)‐ketamine offering similar benefits with fewer side effects. Evidence highlights specific neural circuits and regions, including the dentate gyrus, prefrontal cortex, vCA3, dorsal ...
Thomas Edward Cutting, Richard Evans Hartman   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

PURINE METABOLISM

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1927
A.A. Christman, H.C. Eckstein
openaire   +1 more source

Genome‐wide screen reveals a universal role of ATP in ciprofloxacin tolerance among genetically distinct Escherichia coli persisters

mLife, EarlyView.
Abstract Bacterial persisters show tolerance to bactericidal antibiotics and play essential roles in chronic infections; however, the general mechanisms underlying persister formation and antibiotic tolerance remain insufficiently characterized. In this study, the Escherichia coli Keio library was used to identify genes involved in ciprofloxacin ...
Zhenfang Mei, Yawen Cai, Jianfeng Huang, Kedong Zhao, Zuqin Zhang, Dandan Yu, Shiyan Lu, Zeying Lai, Thomas K. Wood, Xinmiao Fu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design, Synthesis, Cytotoxicity Assessment, and Molecular Docking of Novel Triazolopyrimidines as Potent Cyclin‐Dependent Kinase 4 Inhibitors

ChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
A novel series of 1,5‐dihydro‐[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3‐a]pyrimidines (5a–g) is synthesized and evaluated as potential CDK4 inhibitors. Compounds 5c and 5d exhibit strong cytotoxicity toward HepG2 and MCF‐7 cells with IC50 ≈ 1–2 µM, comparable to doxorubicin.
Tariq Z. Abolibda, Sami A. Al‐Hussain, Basant Farag, Mohamed El‐Naggar, Magdi E. A. Zaki, Emad S. A. Alhazmi, Adel S. M. Almohammadi, Sobhi M. Gomha   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple, Josefine Hirschfeld, Alpdogan Kantarci, Asaf Wilensky, Lior Shapira   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploration of the Phytochemical and Antidiabetic Properties of Teucrium polium: A Natural Asset for Type 2 Diabetes Management

ChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
Teucrium polium shows antidiabetic activity with its phytochemical composition and biological activities. The essential oil is rich in carvacrol, thymol, γ‐terpinene, and o‐cymene, while the aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts are characterized by poliumoside, verbascoside, isorhamnetin‐3‐O‐rutinoside, and apigenin‐7‐rutinoside. Antioxidant activity is
Hajar El Ouadni, Aziz Drioiche, Fadoua El Makhoukhi, Omkulthom Al kamaly, Hannou Zerkani, Smail Amalich, Imane Tagnaout, Mohamed Radi, Yahya Cherrah, Touriya Zair, Katim Alaoui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uric Acid in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
MASLD is the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, yet effective pharmacological treatments remain limited. Hyperuricemia is now recognized as a key driver of hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis, with elevated serum uric acid levels independently predicting hepatocellular carcinoma and liver‐related mortality.
Rong Wang, Zhenyu Liu, Jun Lin, Weijing Zhang, Xianzhi Liu, Tong Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source