Results 101 to 110 of about 97,542 (214)

Atypical hippocampal excitatory neurons express and govern object memory

open access: yesNature Communications
Classically, pyramidal cells of the hippocampus are viewed as flexibly representing spatial and non-spatial information. Recent work has illustrated distinct types of hippocampal excitatory neurons, suggesting that hippocampal representations and ...
Adrienne I. Kinman   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

CA1 pyramidal cell diversity is rooted in the time of neurogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yesElife, 2021
Cavalieri D   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co‐activation of Selective Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes Is Required for Neuroprotection against Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Beta‐amyloid peptide (Aβ)‐induced suppression of hippocampal GABAergic interneuron activity drives hyperexcitability, amyloid pathology, and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD), suggesting that enhancing hippocampal inhibition may be protective.
Rahmi Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DeepLNM: A Multimodal Model for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditional diagnosis may miss positive LNM cases, and pathologists face a workload; therefore, we develop DeepLNM, a multimodal model that predicts lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer from H&E WSIs, CT images, and text. DeepLNM is robust across internal, external, and prospective cohorts and, in a user study, improves diagnostic accuracy while ...
Zhengyu Zhang   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytes Coordinate Neurovascular Coupling During Prolonged Sensory Demand via AQP4/TRPA1/BEST1/D‐Serine Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuronal activation leads to astrocytic transient volume changes, activating transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channels, leading to Ca2+ influx. Activation of TRPA1 causes the release of D‐serine through BEST1. Finally, the augmented extracellular levels of D‐serine boost neuronal activity by binding GluN1‐containing NMDARs, leading to CBV
Kayoung Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variation in Pyramidal Cell Morphology Across the Human Anterior Temporal Lobe. [PDF]

open access: yesCereb Cortex, 2021
Benavides-Piccione R   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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