Results 91 to 100 of about 108,821 (298)

Sleep Alters the Velocity of Physiological Brain Pulsations in Humans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep alters I/CSF oscillatory flow, driven by increased respiratory (29%) and vasomotor pulsation (21%) velocities, while cardiovascular pulsations decreased by (22%). Velocity is quantified using optical flow analysis of MREG data. Spectral power increases alongside these pulsations (spatial correlation, r = 0.35 and r = 0.39, respectively ...
Ahmed Elabasy, Heta Helakari, Tommi Väyrynen, Zalán Rajna, Niko Huotari, Lauri Raitamaa, Ville Isokoski, Matti Järvelä, Mika Kaakinen, Johanna Piispala, Mika Kallio, Vesa Korhonen, Tapio Seppänen, Vesa Kiviniemi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Cerebral Cortex Cajal-Retzius Neuron: Development, Structure and Function. A Golgi Study

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2015
The development, morphology and possible functional activity of the Cajal-Retzius cell of the developing human cerebral cortex have been explored herein. The C-RC, of extracortical origin, is the essential neuron of the neocortex first lamina.
Miguel eMarín-Padilla
doaj   +1 more source

Mesoscale Recovery of Microglial and Neuronal Dynamics After Craniotomy Across Wide Cortex in Transgenic Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs longitudinal fluorescence imaging in transgenic mice to map post‐craniotomy cortical recovery. We identify distinct neuroimmune recovery phases: microglial structural inflammation peaks at ∼10 days, neuronal structural intensity peaks at ∼14 days and correlates with microglial activity, and functional network modularity is most ...
Guihua Xiao, Zhilei Wang, Pengchang Zheng, Jingyu Xie, Yangzhen Wang, Yun Chen, Zilin Wang, Ao Li, Minghuan Wang, Quanbo Ji, Can Gao, Di Yao, Lingbo Li, Jiangbei Cao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Input transformation by dendritic spines of pyramidal neurons

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2014
In the mammalian brain, most inputs received by a neuron are formed on the dendritic tree. In the neocortex, the dendrites of pyramidal neurons are covered by thousands of tiny protrusions known as dendritic spines, which are the major recipient sites ...
Roberto eAraya
doaj   +1 more source

Perspective on the Multiple Pathways to Changing Brain States

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2020
In this review article, we highlight several disparate ideas that are linked to changes in brain state (i.e., sleep to arousal, Down to Up, synchronized to de-synchronized).
Malinda L. S. Tantirigama, Timothy Zolnik, Benjamin Judkewitz, Matthew E. Larkum, Robert N. S. Sachdev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Ionic Liquids at the Biological Interfaces in Bioelectronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ionic liquids (ILs) are highlighted as key artificial ionic materials that bridge biological ion‐based signaling and electronic devices. By understanding their composition, structure, function relationships, and mechanisms, ILs can advance from high performance electrolyte to core materials enabling integrated, multifunctional bioelectronics for ...
Yeong‐sinn Ye, Young Jin Jo, Ji Yeon Oh, Ju Yeon Jeong, Lili Guo, Tae‐il Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unexpected Efficacy of a Novel Sodium Channel Modulator in Dravet Syndrome

Scientific Reports, 2017
Dravet syndrome, an epileptic encephalopathy affecting children, largely results from heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in the brain voltage-gated sodium channel gene SCN1A.
Lyndsey L. Anderson, Nicole A. Hawkins, Christopher H. Thompson, Jennifer A. Kearney, Alfred L. George   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Decoupling Strategies for Soft Sensors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review provides an overview of recent advances in decoupling strategies for soft sensors. It summarizes single‐modal sensors that are insensitive to stretching, bending, crosstalk, and other environmental interferences, and highlights emerging multimodal decoupling methods enabled by spatiotemporal information and machine learning.
Yangbo Yuan, Wanqing Zhang, Jia‐Yu Yang, Manqi Peng, Huanyu Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustained attentional states require distinct temporal involvement of the dorsal and ventral medial prefrontal cortex

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2016
Attending the sensory environment for cue detection is a cognitive operation that occurs on a time scale of seconds. The dorsal and ventral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) contribute to separate aspects of attentional processing.
Antonio Luchicchi, Ouissame Mnie Filali, Huub Terra, Bastiaan Bruinsma, Sybren de Kloet, Joshua Obermayer, Tim Heistek, Roel de Haan, Christiaan P.J. de Kock, Karl Deisseroth, Tommy Pattij, Huib Mansvelder   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

CRP Deficiency Rescues Periodontitis‐Induced Hippocampal Neurogenesis Impairment by Suppressing OPC‐Derived BMP4 Signaling in Rats

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic periodontitis elevates circulating CRP, which enters the hippocampus to upregulate BMP4 in oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), thereby impairing neurogenesis and inducing anxiety/depression‐like behaviors in rats. Counteracting this pathway, CRP deficiency helps confer functional resilience to OPCs.
Lingjie Li, Ping Deng, Siyu Hou, Xianbo Xia, Wei Zhao, Xingyu Zhu, Yang Zhang, Chao Wang, Ling Xu, Jinlin Song   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source