Results 141 to 150 of about 267,739 (297)

Co‐activation of Selective Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes Is Required for Neuroprotection against Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Beta‐amyloid peptide (Aβ)‐induced suppression of hippocampal GABAergic interneuron activity drives hyperexcitability, amyloid pathology, and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD), suggesting that enhancing hippocampal inhibition may be protective.
Rahmi Lee, Gayeon Kim, Ellison R. Black, Seonil Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Summary of Imaging Sessions Displayed by Age

, 2013
Each neuron was named by an arbitrary three-letter code. Empty circles represent pyramidal neuron-imaging sessions, and filled circles represent non-pyramidal neuron-imaging sessions.
Peter T So (13278), Hayden Huang (13274), Wei-Chung Allen Lee (13273), Guoping Feng (13275), Emery N Brown (13277), Joshua R Sanes (13276), Elly Nedivi (13279)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

DeepLNM: A Multimodal Model for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditional diagnosis may miss positive LNM cases, and pathologists face a workload; therefore, we develop DeepLNM, a multimodal model that predicts lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer from H&E WSIs, CT images, and text. DeepLNM is robust across internal, external, and prospective cohorts and, in a user study, improves diagnostic accuracy while ...
Zhengyu Zhang, Chengyu Lu, Zhen Wang, Zhijian Cen, Yangshu Zhou, Danyi Li, Qi Xie, Bingbing Li, Shujing Guo, Zhijun Gan, Er‐ran Zhu, Jinbang Li, Aihetaimu Aimaier, Rui Mao, Weihao Qiu, Chenglong Zhao, Ying Tan, Xiaolin Liu, Huiting Ma, Tiansu Geng, Peiyue Wu, Huijun Du, Yu Wang, Yueping Liu, Li Liang   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring Pyramidal Neuron Morphology using EAP Data. [PDF]

Int IEEE EMBS Conf Neural Eng, 2023
Chen Z, Carroll M, Nair SS.
europepmc   +1 more source

Astrocytes Coordinate Neurovascular Coupling During Prolonged Sensory Demand via AQP4/TRPA1/BEST1/D‐Serine Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuronal activation leads to astrocytic transient volume changes, activating transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channels, leading to Ca2+ influx. Activation of TRPA1 causes the release of D‐serine through BEST1. Finally, the augmented extracellular levels of D‐serine boost neuronal activity by binding GluN1‐containing NMDARs, leading to CBV
Kayoung Han, Minwoo Wendy Jang, Taeyoung Park, Ki Jung Kim, Victor James Drew, Sunpil Kim, Tai Young Kim, Mingu Gordon Park, Myeongju Kim, Seung Won Chung, Minah Suh, C. Justin Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Signatures of HIV‐Induced Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Human Cerebral Organoids: Identification of Therapeutic Targets for NeuroHIV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HIV preferentially infects microglia, activating IL‐17A‐driven IFN‐γ/STAT1, CEBPB, and NF‐κB signaling that converges with cGAS‐STING and Notch–NEURL1 pathways, promoting neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and synaptic impairment. cART suppresses viral replication, attenuates inflammatory signaling, and at least partially restores ...
Karthick Chennakesavan, Malaroviyam Samikkannu, Shreyan Gupta, Olasunkanmi Israel Tayo, Arpan Acharya, James J. Cai, Siddappa N. Byrareddy, Thangavel Samikkannu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics and conditions for inhibitory synaptic current to induce bursting and spreading depolarization in pyramidal neurons

Scientific Reports
Enhanced activity of inhibitory neurons, which is often used to suppress behaviors of pyramidal neurons to treat brain diseases, whereas can enhance spiking to a mixed-mode bursting (MMB) in recent experiments on migraine and seizure.
Hongtao Hua, Huaguang Gu, Kaihua Ma, Yanbing Jia, Liang Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure Induces Long‐Term Cognitive Impairment via Epigenetically Mediated MMP9 Activation and Perineuronal Net Disruption in the Hippocampal CA2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hippocampal CA2 perineuronal nets ensheathing excitatory pyramidal neurons are selectively vulnerable to repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure. Epigenetic upregulation of MMP9 via reduced H3K27me3 disrupts PNN integrity, impairs BDNF–TrkB signaling, and causes synaptic protein loss and dendritic spine deficits, leading to persistent social and spatial
Lirong Liang, Jiachen Wang, Taozhi Wang, Yanling Li, Youyi Zhao, Guanghui Hao, Peiqin Gong, Ruling Chen, Yilin Fang, Shengxi Wu, Haopeng Zhang, Hui Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Actinomyces Species Exposure is Associated with Anxiety‐Like Behavior, Mitochondrial Remodeling, and Altered GABAergic Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral exposure to cannabis‐associated Actinomyces species, particularly A. meyeri, is associated with anxiety‐like behavior in mice in the absence of detectable bacterial translocation or overt systemic inflammation. These findings support a potential oral‐brain metabolic axis involving candidate metabolites such as arginine and argininosuccinate ...
Tabinda Salman, Zhenwu Luo, Douglas Johnson, Arshad A. Noorani, Zhuang Wan, Bogdan Bordieanu, Zhi‐wei Ye, Rachel D. Penrod, Hongxu Xian, Sylvia Fitting, Peter W. Kalivas, Wei Jiang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gabrb3 is required for the functional integration of pyramidal neuron subtypes in the somatosensory cortex. [PDF]

Neuron, 2023
Babij R, Ferrer C, Donatelle A, Wacks S, Buch AM, Niemeyer JE, Ma H, Duan ZRS, Fetcho RN, Che A, Otsuka T, Schwartz TH, Huang BS, Liston C, De Marco García NV.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source