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A Multi‐Sequence Adversarial Fusion U‐Net for Brain Tumor Image Segmentation

open access: yesIEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, EarlyView.
In the field of brain tumor image segmentation, in order to avoid the impact of insufficient number of training samples, the method of fusing multi‐modal MRI information before segmentation is widely used. However, when fusing different modal features, existing methods only add fixed weights to the features of each modality, resulting in insufficient ...
Jie Wang, Jinglu Hu
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine: The Essential Bridge Mediating Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hippocampus‐Dependent Learning and Memory Impairments

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obstructive sleep apnea is a clinical syndrome that triggers a series of pathophysiologic changes, including disturbed sleep architecture, chronic intermittent hypoxia and hypercapnia, and ultimately severe cognitive dysfunction. The hippocampus plays a key role in various cognitive processes such as learning and memory.
Rui Fan, Tao Li, Yan Yan
wiley   +1 more source

AML‐Net: Attention‐based multi‐scale lightweight model for brain tumour segmentation in internet of medical things

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Brain tumour segmentation employing MRI images is important for disease diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment planning. Till now, many encoder‐decoder architectures have been developed for this purpose, with U‐Net being the most extensively utilised. However, these architectures require a lot of parameters to train and have a semantic gap. Some
Muhammad Zeeshan Aslam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperspectral and Multispectral Image Fusion via Deep Generalised Linear Mixed Model

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hyperspectral–multispectral image fusion is an incomplete information fusion problem, and directly embedding information can lead to modality‐specific responses and cause spectral distortion, whereas the strong interband redundancy of hyperspectral images makes full‐dimensional fusion inefficient.
Jiaming Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small Object Detection Method for Bioimages Based on Improved YOLOv8n Model

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study proposes a small object detection method for bioimages based on an improved YOLOv8n model. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach effectively enhances detection precision, recall, and mAP50, offering a novel solution for the technical challenges in biological microscopy research.
Xiaoyu Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinctly altered TRPC3 and TRPC6 expression patterns in human Alzheimer's disease cortex and hippocampus

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
Divergent remodeling of TRPC channels occurs in Alzheimer's disease, with TRPC3 increased in neurons and reactive astrocytes and TRPC6 reduced in pyramidal neurons. These alterations may contribute to calcium dysregulation, neuroinflammation, and synaptic dysfunction during AD progression.
Xingyong Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Alzheimer Aβ deposits in the human CNS: Implications with hypoxia and related conditions

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
An Aβ deposit in a non‐Alzheimer's brain from an individual who experienced hypoxia/energy failure. Abstract We recently reported the deposition of Aβ in the frontal cortex of individuals who died of acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), or who did not have COVID‐19 but had respiratory distress, or infants with severe cardiac malformations.
Esma Karlovich   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence–based 3D segmentation of tangle‐associated TDP‐43 in neurodegeneration

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
Multiplex immunostaining of anti‐phosphorylated TDP‐43, tau (AT8, pS396, TauC3, MN423, GT38), and Thioflavin S combined with AI‐based object recognition, reconstruction, and TAT maturation analysis pipeline in limbic regions revealed that distinct aggregation and tangle maturation patterns underscored region‐specific dynamics in the neurodegenerative ...
Gokhan Uruk   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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