Results 71 to 80 of about 150,374 (260)

Neonatal seizures: Advances in diagnosis and management

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) created the ILAE Neonatal Task Force that classified neonatal seizures, defined neonatal epilepsy syndromes, and specified treatment guidelines. These frameworks, in addition to improved access to genetic testing and other recent advances, have revolutionized the diagnosis and management of ...
Elissa G. Yozawitz, Ronit M. Pressler, Eli M. Mizrahi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of low alkaline phosphatase activity in laboratory assessment: Is hypophosphatasia an underdiagnosed disease?

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2021
Background Tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) encoded by the ALPL gene is of particular importance for bone mineralization. Mutation in the ALPL gene can lead to persistent low ALP activity resulting in the rare disease Hypophosphatasia ...
Tobias Schmidt, Constantin Schmidt, Michael Amling, Jan Kramer, Florian Barvencik   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging Target Discovery Strategies Drive the Decoding of Therapeutic Power of Natural Products and Further Drug Development: A Case Study of Celastrol

Exploration, EarlyView.
Using celastrol as a case study, this review summarizes various target discovery strategies for natural products, including chemical proteomics, protein microarray, degradation‐based protein profiling, proteome‐wide label‐free approaches, network pharmacology, target‐based drug screening, and indirect strategies.
Yanbei Tu, Guiyu Dai, Yanyan Chen, Lihua Tan, Hanqing Liu, Meiwan Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micronutrient deficiencies after pancreatico‐duodenectomy: A narrative review of the literature and recommendations for clinical practice

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Micronutrient uptake is impaired after pancreatico‐duodenectomy (PD) because of malabsorption, reduced absorptive capacity, and poor oral intake. Biochemical depletion is reported in cohort studies, but deficiency states are predominantly reported in case reports, making it difficult to assess occurrence rates.
Mary E. Phillips, Callum Livingstone, Adam E. Frampton, Kathryn H. Hart   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic perspective on the relationship between pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and inflammation.

Nutrition reviews, 2013
A variety of inflammatory disease conditions have been found to be associated with low levels of plasma pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), the active form of vitamin B6 , without any indication of a lower dietary intake of vitamin B6 , excessive catabolism of
L. Paul, P. Ueland, J. Selhub
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The serine palmitoyl transferase of plant pathogenic fungi: a promising new target for the development of novel crop protection solutions†

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
High biological activity of pyridazine carboxamides against a wide range of Ascomycetes led to identification of a new biochemical target for agrochemical fungicides – serine palmitoyl transferase. Abstract BACKGROUND Plant pathogens pose a significant threat to global agriculture and, thus to world food supplies, requiring the development of ...
Lionel Nicolas, Emilia Hilz, Stephanie Gamet, Vincent Thomas, Stephane Peyrard, Luigi Di Vietro, Benedicte Cirer, Julie Geist, Bernd Essigmann, Anne Ferry, Angeline Chanel, Frédéric Berniaud, Dominik Schwarz, Virginie Lempereur   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Is an Effective Senomorphic Agent to Target the Pro‐Inflammatory Phenotype of Senescent Cells

Aging Cell, EarlyView.
As a natural senomorphic agent, PQQ targets the intracellular molecule. HSPA8 of senescent cells, resulting in significantly reduced expression of the SASP. PQQ holds prominent potential to delay chronological aging and ameliorate age‐related conditions by acting as an effective senomorphic agent.
Birong Jiang, Hongwei Zhang, Qixia Xu, Zhirui Jiang, Ruikun He, Qiang Fu, Yu Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural insights into the orthosteric inhibition of P2X receptors by non-ATP analog antagonists

eLife
P2X receptors are extracellular ATP-gated ion channels that form homo- or heterotrimers and consist of seven subtypes. They are expressed in various tissues, including neuronal and nonneuronal cells, and play critical roles in physiological processes ...
Danqi Sheng, Chen-Xi Yue, Fei Jin, Yao Wang, Muneyoshi Ichikawa, Ye Yu, Chang-Run Guo, Motoyuki Hattori   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying gyrate atrophy: Why is the retina primarily affected?

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina (GACR; OMIM #258870) is a rare early‐onset autosomal recessive disorder, caused by bi‐allelic pathogenic variants in the gene coding for ornithine aminotransferase (OAT) resulting in hyperornithinaemia.
Mark J. N. Buijs, Berith M. Balfoort, Marion M. Brands, Anneloor L. M. A. ten Asbroek, Camiel J. F. Boon, Roselie M. H. Diederen, Corrie Timmer, Margreet A. E. M. Wagenmakers, Hans R. Waterham, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Riekelt H. Houtkooper, Clara D. van Karnebeek, Arthur A. Bergen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of blood contamination of cerebrospinal fluid on amino acids, biogenic amines, pterins and vitamins

Fluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2019
Background Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolomic investigations are a powerful tool for studying neurometabolic diseases. We aimed to assess the effect of CSF contamination with blood on the concentrations of selected biomarkers. Methods CSF samples were
Marta Batllori, Mercedes Casado, Cristina Sierra, Maria del Carmen Salgado, Laura Marti-Sanchez, Joan Maynou, Guerau Fernandez, Angels Garcia-Cazorla, Aida Ormazabal, Marta Molero-Luis, Rafael Artuch   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source