Results 111 to 120 of about 805,988 (244)

Astrocytes in Genetic Epilepsies: Supporting Actor or Key Player?

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience Research, Volume 104, Issue 8, August 2026.
Astrocytes contribute to the pathophysiology of acquired epilepsy. However, less is known about their contribution to genetic epilepsy syndromes which often exhibit frequent comorbidity with neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. Epileptic seizures are also frequently present in neurodevelopmental disorders.
Jenny Lange   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Insight into Human Ornithine Aminotransferase: A Review

open access: yesProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, Volume 94, Issue 8, Page 1431-1441, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Human ornithine aminotransferase (hOAT) is a mitochondrial matrix pyridoxal‐5′‐phosphate enzyme (PLP) that catalyzes the reversible transfer of the δ‐amino group of L‐ornithine (L‐Orn) to α‐ketoglutarate (α‐KG) yielding glutamate‐5‐semialdehyde (GSA) and glutamate. GSA is prone to cyclize to Δ1‐pyrroline‐5‐carboxylate.
Fulvio Floriani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Splenic lymphoid hyperplasia in a cat presenting with hyperammonaemia, hypercalcaemia and hypercobalaminaemia

open access: yesVeterinary Record Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 3, August 2026.
Abstract A 5‐year‐old, male neutered, Bengal‐cross cat presented with progressive neurological signs (ataxia and torticollis). Initial haematology, serum biochemistry and electrolytes (including calcium) were unremarkable; however, ammonia was markedly elevated.
Kerry E. Rolph, Tim Scase, Owen Davies
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances of emergent extraction technologies to enhance bioactive compounds extraction of microalgae—An overview towards application in cosmetics

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, Volume 48, Issue 4, Page 884-910, August 2026.
Microalgae extracts show immense potential in cosmetics for their bioactivities; emerging extraction techniques enhance bioactive compound yield from microalgae. Abstract Microalgae have attracted significant interest in numerous sectors, particularly in the cosmetic industries, owing to their rich composition of bioactive compounds. This paper aims to
Alireza Mousakhani Ganjeh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pellagra in Contemporary Clinical Practice (2000–2023): A Systematic Review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dermatology, Volume 65, Issue 8, Page 1590-1599, August 2026.
This systematic review (2000–2023) of 1212 cases highlights pellagra's evolving etiology. While primary dietary deficiency (85%) persists in humanitarian crises, secondary forms from alcohol misuse (9.6%), isoniazid (14.3% of drug‐related cases), and malabsorption are rising.
Noureddine Litaiem   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconfiguring biofortification strategies to transform food systems and address micronutrient deficiency of the 21st century

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 68, Issue 8, Page 2511-2547, August 2026.
This review explores how to make staple foods and horticultural crops more nutritious, including how artificial intelligence‐based screening of gene banks helps deploy nutritionally rich germplasm into breeding. Genome editing can help develop crops richer in minerals, vitamins, and health‐promoting compounds, supporting healthier diets and more ...
Rhowell Jr. N. Tiozon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complex Contributions of Methylglyoxal to Pain, Axon Degeneration, and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 8, August 2026.
This work reviews how the metabolic by‐product methylglyoxal may contribute to the development of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), a common complication of diabetes characterized by nerve damage and chronic pain in the extremities. In diabetes, methylglyoxal levels rise due to increased glucose metabolism and reduced detoxification capacity. While
Gentry Totta‐Griese, Douglas E. Wright
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary impact of shrimp diets containing a mixture of nucleotides, β‐glucan, and mannan oligosaccharides on the growth performance, innate immunity, gene expression, and histology

open access: yesJournal of the World Aquaculture Society, Volume 57, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract This experiment investigated the impact of Hilyses, a fermented Saccharomyces cerevisiae‐based supplement containing bioactive nucleotides, β‐glucans, and mannan oligosaccharides (MOS), on the performance and physiology of whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (initial weight 4.47 ± 0.07 g).
Samia Elbahnaswy   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

CNGCs in Marchantia paleacea uncouple arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and rhizoid development

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 4, Page 2027-2040, August 2026.
Rhizoid growth and AM fungal infection are uncoupled. Summary In Marchantia paleacea, MpaDMI1‐dependent nuclear Ca2+ oscillations are essential for arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal colonisation, indicating that endosymbiosis‐mediated nuclear Ca2+ signalling is a conserved feature of land plant–AM symbiosis.
Anson Ho Ching Lam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PbrIDD2‐PbrAPX14 Module Functions in the Ethylene‐Mediated Ripening and Senescence Process of Pear Fruit

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 8, Page 4878-4896, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Endogenous H2O2 participated in the ethylene‐dependent ripening and senescence process of horticultural fruit as a secondary messenger; however, the molecular mechanism beneath such a phenomenon has not been fully clarified until recently. By a conjoint analysis of metabolite, enzyme activities, gene expression profiles in AsA‐GSH cycle of ...
Libin Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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