Results 81 to 90 of about 2,655 (203)

Early–Late Carboniferous Tectonic Evolution of the Northern North China Craton (NE China): Constraints From Zircon Ages, Geochemistry, and Crustal Thickness Modeling

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The tectonic evolution of the northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC) remains controversial. In this study, we obtained zircon U–Pb ages, geochemical data, and Sr–Nd isotopic data for volcanic rocks, and detrital zircon ages for sedimentary rocks from the Yufutun, Tongqigou, and Benxi formations in central‐southern Jilin Province, NE ...
Yunfei Chang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral Reflectance Properties (0.3–2.5 μm) of Mesosiderites and Pyroxene+Metal Mixtures

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
To date, the parent body of mesosiderites remains uncertain. Some candidate bodies have been proposed, including 4 Vesta and 16 Psyche. In this study, we performed a comprehensive spectroscopic survey of mesosiderites and pyroxene+metal mixtures to ...
Pengyue Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Highly Enriched and Heterogeneous Mantle Signals Recorded in Mantle Pyroxenite Veins

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The Earth's mantle is inherently heterogeneous, reflecting ongoing mantle depletion and crustal recycling driven by plate tectonics. Radiogenic isotopes in oceanic basalts are commonly used to characterize mantle reservoirs, but the full chemical diversity of mantle‐derived melts may be obscured by magma mixing during melt transport and ...
Zhen‐Yu Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact-induced mixing generated the stratified soils of the Lunar South Pole Aitken Basin

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment
The Mg-pyroxene annulus in the South Pole–Aitken (SPA) basin holds crucial information about the lunar crustal evolution, yet its mineralogy and origin remain debate. Here we analyzed the mineralogy, exogenic ejecta, and soil evolution of the 2.8-billion-
Haijun Cao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN MINERAL BODIES IN FENITE HALO OF THE WESTERN CONTACT OF THE ILMENOGORSKY MIASKITE COMPLEX [PDF]

open access: yesМинералогия, 2017
The northwestern contact of the Ilmenogorsky miaskite complex exhibits a succession of rocks from early banded meso- and melanocratic syenites to granosyenites and granites and further complex series of leucocratic syenites, carbonatites, syenitic and ...
V.A. Popov, V.A. Muftakhov
doaj  

Distinct Transcrustal Evolutions of Komatiitic Primitive Magma: Implications for the Compositional Dichotomy of Continental Flood Basalts

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The origin of the compositional dichotomy between high‐Ti and low‐Ti basalts in continental flood basalt provinces remains debated. Most existing studies attribute this dichotomy directly to variations in primitive magma composition to circumvent the complexities of significant evolutionary processes, such as multiphase fractional ...
Zongpeng Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental Constraints on the Formation of Niningerite and Oldhamite Under Highly Reducing Conditions: Implications for Sulfide Formation in EH3 Chondrites

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Enstatite chondrites record highly reducing conditions in the early solar nebula, yet the origin of their abundant sulfides remains unclear. Niningerite (MgS) and oldhamite (CaS) are ubiquitous in EH3 enstatite chondrites and distinguish them from other chondrite groups.
N. Imae
wiley   +1 more source

Minerals in Iron and Titanium Skeletal Textures in Nakhlites MIL 090030, MIL 090136, MIL 090032, and MIL 03346: Comparative Analysis With Terrestrial Analogues From Canary Islands, Spain

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The presence of minor minerals is a key factor distinguishing meteorite types, as they provide valuable insights into the formation processes, surface conditions, and evolutionary history of their parent bodies. In Martian nakhlites, one of the most distinctive minor phases is iron‐titanium oxides forming characteristic skeletal textures ...
Leire Coloma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subduction Initiation and Early Subduction Zone Development: Insights From the P–T–t Path of the Bay of Islands Metamorphic Sole

open access: yesJournal of Metamorphic Geology, Volume 44, Issue 7, Page 510-536, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The processes involved during subduction initiation (SI) remain poorly constrained, in part due to the rarity of geological archives. Ophiolites and their underlying metamorphic soles are thought to form during subduction zone infancy and may thus provide critical constraints. Metamorphic soles are derived from oceanic crust of the lower plate
François Fournier‐Roy   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclic Thermal Shock‐Induced Permeability Enhancement in Tight Lithologies: Microstructural Controls and Elastic‐Wave Monitoring

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Enhanced geothermal systems rely on increasing permeability and pore surface area in rock. Cyclic thermal shocking can achieve both by inducing thermal cracks through repeated rapid cooling. Laboratory experiments subjected micritic limestone, granodiorite, and trachybasalt to up to 10 thermal shock cycles, while tracking crack evolution ...
M. G. Malenda, T. Vanorio
wiley   +1 more source

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