Results 91 to 100 of about 253,123 (156)

Cytochrome P450-based toxicity research of Pyrrolizidine alkaloids

open access: yes, 2007
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids were considered as the essential components in the toxicity of some composite plants. The previous study suggested that cytochrome P450 (CYPs)–mediated bioactivation and succedent formation of DNA adducts triggered toxicity of ...
张江伟   +5 more
core  

Synthesis and Biosynthesis of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids and Analogues [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are important because they have a widespread occurrence and many of the alkaloids are hepatotoxic. The work presented in this thesis is divided into three sections: (a) investigations into the synthesis of pyrrolizidine bases; (b)
Thomson, Glenn McLean
core   +3 more sources

Regulatory role of oxidative stress in retrorsine – Induced apoptosis and autophagy in primary rat hepatocytes

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are a group of naturally occurring alkaloids widely present in plants. PAs are highly hepatotoxic and have been documented to cause many incidents of human and animal poisoning.
Yanli Zhu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Analysis Of Some Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids In Mimosa pudica By Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry

open access: yes, 2012
[[abstract]]Mimosa pudica is a perennial herb, it can be used as Chinese herbal medicine in Taiwan. Mimosa pudica are collected from several towns in Taiwan.We proposed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to detect Mimosa pudica whether ...
Lai, De-Hong
core  

Safety profile of a special butterbur extract from in migraine prevention with emphasis on the liver

open access: yesCephalalgia Reports, 2018
Background: Butterbur supplements are available in the USA and Canada and are commonly used for treating migraines. Petadolex, a special butterbur extract from Petasites hybridus, is a natural herbal product and the only butterbur extract with proven ...
HC Diener, FG Freitag, U Danesch
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of Hepatotoxic Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Heliotropium Indicum L. by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

open access: yes, 2011
[[abstract]]Heliotropium indicum L. (Boraginaceae) is used in folk medicine for the treatment of pneumonia, liver disease and ulcer. In the present study, we have investigated the hepatotoxic and tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) contained in H ...
Wu, Hao-Yang
core  

Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in and from the Austrian Alps

open access: yesNatural Product Communications, 2015
The alkaloid content of Adenostyles alliariae and A. glabra (Asteraceae) has been evaluated. Both species contain toxic macrocyclic unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids with seneciphylline as the main compound accounting for more than 90% of the alkaloid ...
Remigius Chizzola
doaj   +1 more source

Is comfrey root more than toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids? Salvianolic acids among antioxidant polyphenols in comfrey (Symphytum officinale L.) roots.

open access: yesFood and Chemical Toxicology, 2018
Comfrey root preparations are used for the external treatment of joint distortions and myalgia, due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
A. Trifan   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids / published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation, and the World Health Organization

open access: yes, 1988
345 p.Alerts the medical and public health professions to the severe risks of morbidity and mortality posed by human consumption of plants, including cereals and herbal medicines, containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Citing well over 500 published studies,
World Health Organization   +2 more
core  

Toxicity of plant extracts containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids using alternative invertebrate models

open access: yesMolecular Medicine Reports, 2018
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are a widespread class of hepatotoxic heterocyclic organic compounds found in approximately 3% of world flora. Some PAs have been shown to have genotoxic and carcinogenic effects.
O. Șeremet   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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