Results 21 to 30 of about 172,060 (247)

Assessment of Toxic Pyrrolizidine and Tropane Alkaloids in Herbal Teas and Culinary Herbs Using LC-Q-ToF/MS

open access: yesFoods, 2023
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are secondary metabolites produced by plants as a defense against insects. These can cause acute or chronic toxicity in humans. Therefore, avoiding potential poisoning from the consumption of tea and culinary plants contaminated ...
Zinar Pinar Gumus
doaj   +1 more source

Extracting and Analyzing Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Medicinal Plants: A Review

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are distributed in plant families of Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, and Fabaceae and serve in the chemical defense mechanism against herbivores.
T. Kopp, Mona Abdel-Tawab, B. Mizaikoff
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Simultaneous determination of pyrrolizidine and tropane alkaloids in honey by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Research, 2022
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) and tropane alkaloids (TAs) are natural contaminants of honey and respectively hepatoxic and neurotoxic compounds. Because honey is a popular constituent of the human diet, it is relevant to warrant the safety of the product.
Kowalczyk Ewelina, Kwiatek Krzysztof
doaj   +1 more source

Detection and toxicity evaluation of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in medicinal plants Gynura bicolor and Gynura divaricata collected from different Chinese locations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Two edible plants in Southeast Asia, Gynura bicolor and G.divaricata, are not only known to be nutritive but also useful as medicinal herbs. Previous phytochemical investigation of Gynura species showed the presence of hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Chen, Jian   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Occurrence and Risk Assessment of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Spices and Culinary Herbs from Various Geographical Origins

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) and their N-oxides (PANO) are a group of toxic secondary plant metabolites occurring predominantly as contaminants in (herbal) teas, honeys and food supplements, as well as in spices and culinary herbs.
Florian Kaltner   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pyrrolizidine-Derived Alkaloids: Highly Toxic Components in the Seeds of Crotalaria cleomifolia Used in Popular Beverages in Madagascar

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Seeds of Crotalaria cleomifolia (Fabaceae) are consumed in Madagascar in preparation of popular beverages. The investigation of extracts from the seeds of this species revealed the presence of high amounts of alkaloids from which two pyrrolizidine ...
Anjaramampionona Henintsoa Duvale Solofomalala   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in the Boraginaceae Structures, Distribution, and Biological Properties

open access: yesDiversity, 2014
Among the diversity of secondary metabolites which are produced by plants as means of defence against herbivores and microbes, pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are common in Boraginaceae, Asteraceae and some other plant families. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are
Assem El-Shazly, Michael Wink
doaj   +1 more source

Effects and mechanisms of natural alkaloids for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Natural alkaloids are polycyclic, nitrogen-containing, and basic compounds obtained from plants. In this review, the advances in bioactive alkaloids with respect to their chemical structures, herbal sources, and effects for the prevention and treatment ...
Bingfeng Lin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel pyrrolizidine alkaloid [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
The present invention involves a purified bioactive compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are H or an acyl having less than about five carbon atoms.
Elbein, Alan D., Tropea, Joseph E.
core   +1 more source

Screening of food supplements for toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids

open access: yesJournal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety, 2020
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) and PA-N-oxides (PANO) are a group of more than 660 secondary plant metabolites with hepatotoxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic effects in animals and humans.
Florian Kaltner   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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