Results 121 to 130 of about 45,700 (225)

Association mapping for hop cone chemistry and morphology identifies natural beneficial allele stacks

The Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Efforts are underway to increase the efficiency and precision of selection hop (Humulus lupulus L.) breeding using genomics. Little is known, however, about the genetic control of important traits like α‐and β‐acids contents, oil content, and cone morphological characteristics, all of which play an important role in determining the utility and
Shaun J. Clare, Peter Schmuker, Kayla Altendorf   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Next‐Generation Sustainable Food Production Through Integrative Biotechnology, AI, and Climate‐Resilient Innovations

Food and Energy Security, Volume 15, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT By 2050, the global population is projected to reach ~10 billion, leading to 50% increase in food demand. This growth will place immense pressure on agricultural systems that are already struggling with the impacts of climate change and resource depletion.
Chaquayla Katam, Hajra Maqsood, Brooke Bucci, Sixue Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic responses of primary and transformed cells to intracellular Listeria monocytogenes.

PLoS ONE, 2012
The metabolic response of host cells, in particular of primary mammalian cells, to bacterial infections is poorly understood. Here, we compare the carbon metabolism of primary mouse macrophages and of established J774A.1 cells upon Listeria monocytogenes
Nadine Gillmaier, Andreas Götz, Anette Schulz, Wolfgang Eisenreich, Werner Goebel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygen Requirement and Inhibition of C4 Photosynthesis . An Analysis of C4 Plants Deficient in the C3 and C4 Cycles [PDF]

, 1998
The basis for O2 sensitivity of C4 photosynthesis was evaluated using a C4-cycle-limited mutant of Amaranthus edulis (a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase-deficient mutant), and a C3-cycle-limited transformant of Flaveria bidentis (an antisense ribulose-1,5-
Dever, L.V., Edwards, G.E., Furbank, R.T., Ku, M.S.B., Lea, P.J., Leegood, R.C., Maroco, J.P.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Liver Fibrosis: Molecular Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Interventions

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
We systematically summarized the etiologies, diagnostic approaches, and pathogenic mechanisms of liver fibrosis. Also, the therapeutic interventions for liver fibrosis were systematically classified into two main categories: etiological treatment and mechanism‐based antifibrotic therapies.
Jiaorong Qu, Wenqing Qin, Minghang Dong, Zhi Ma, Si Li, Runping Liu, Ranyun Chen, Changmeng Li, Xiaojiaoyang Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspectives for Advancing Biotechnological Succinic Acid Production

Microbial Biotechnology, Volume 19, Issue 5, May 2026.
Succinic acid is an important molecule for sustainable chemical manufacturing, but its industrial production faces high costs and sustainability challenges, which are linked to feedstocks and excessive acid/base consumption. This opinion explores production routes based on next‐generation feedstocks and low‐pH fermentations to inspire novel cost ...
Christoph Gunkel, Bastian Blombach
wiley   +1 more source

Citrate‐Dependent Activation of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase Promotes Renal Lipid Accumulation in a Rat Model of Chronic Kidney Disease

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Abnormal accumulation of lipids within the kidney contributes to the progression of chronic kidney disease, but the underlying metabolic mechanisms remain unclear. Citrate is a central metabolite in cellular energy regulation and is frequently elevated in advanced kidney disease, yet its impact on renal lipid metabolism has not been
Marta Sanz‐Gómez, Beatriz Linillos‐Pradillo, Rubén Fernández de la Rosa, Isabel Aránguez, Reinhold Kreutz, Antonia García, Coral Barbas, Adrián Plaza, María S. Fernández‐Alfonso   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antisense reduction in NADP‐ME in the C4 species Flaveria bidentis alters stomatal sensitivity to intercellular [CO2]

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 3, Page 1585-1597, May 2026.
Summary Stomata have the crucial role of balancing the uptake of CO2 for photosynthesis and water loss via transpiration by adjusting their aperture. In C3 plants, coordination between photosynthesis and stomatal conductance can be disrupted by mutations in Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle expression, but it is not clear whether the disruption of the ...
Emmanuel L. Bernardo, Cristina Rodrigues Gabriel Sales, Tianshu Sun, Johannes Kromdijk   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial β‐carbonic anhydrase is a conserved metabolic rheostat for branched‐chain amino acid catabolism and metabolic flexibility

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 4, Page 2415-2427, May 2026.
Summary Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are ubiquitous metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of CO2, enabling fundamental processes in organisms across all domains of life. Among all CAs, the role of mitochondrial βCA remains poorly understood. Here, we identify a mitochondrial βCA, βCA6, as a key regulator of branched‐chain amino acid (BCAA)
Naveen Sharma, Thomas D. Sharkey, Federica Brandizzi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endophytic Biostimulant Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Enhances Banana Growth and Primes Immunity Against Fusarium Wilt

Physiologia Plantarum, Volume 178, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a redox cofactor derived from prokaryotes that participates in various biological processes involving dehydrogenase enzymes. Previous field trials identified a PQQ‐producing endophyte, Burkholderia seminalis 869T2, which enhances banana growth and reduces Fusarium wilt incidence from 24.5% to 3.4%.
Shih‐Hsun Walter Hung, Man‐Yun Yu, Chia‐Ho Liu, Tsai‐Ching Huang, Jian‐Hau Peng, Nai‐Yun Jang, Chih‐Horng Kuo, Yu‐Liang Yang, Ying‐Ning Ho, En‐Pei Isabel Chiang, Hau‐Hsuan Hwang, Chieh‐Chen Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source