Results 71 to 80 of about 158,743 (322)

A Sacrificial 3D Printed Vessel‐on‐Chip Demonstrates a Versatile Approach to Model Granulation Tissue

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A novel method that combines 3D printing and organ‐on‐chip technology enables the creation of hollow channels lined with endothelial cells through a fibroblast‐populated connective tissue matrix. The model supports stable metabolic culture conditions, angiogenic sprouting, and immune cell migration, thereby demonstrating an easy and versatile method to
Jonas Jäger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex [PDF]

open access: yesAnalytical Biochemistry, 2009
The pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDC) is a key regulatory point in cellular metabolism linking glycolysis to the citric acid cycle and lipogenesis. Reversible phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme is a critical regulatory mechanism and an important point for monitoring metabolic activity.
Matthew J, Rardin   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Annexin A13 Protects Against Acute Kidney Injury by Inactivating TGF‐β/Smad3 Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ANXA13 is negatively regulated by Smad3 and exerts its protective role in AKI by inactivating TGF‐β/Smad3 signaling and Smad3‐p21 cell cycle arrest pathway through binding to TβRI, inhibiting the interaction between TβRI and TβRII, thereby suppressing TβRI phosporylation.
Jiaxiao Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy Associated with Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency: Eight Clinical Cases

open access: yesВопросы современной педиатрии, 2021
Background. Defects in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC), involved in the glycolysis products integration into the cells' energy metabolism, are one of the reasons of mitochondrial pathology development.
Ekaterina A. Nikolaeva   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Icaritin Ameliorates Cisplatin‐Induced Mitochondrial Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Nephrotoxicity and Synergistically Potentiates Its Antitumor Efficacy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, scRNA‐seq and chemoproteomics are integrated to characterize CDDP‐bound proteins at single‐cell resolution in tumor‐bearing mice. Additionally, the research demonstrates that ICA alleviates CDDP‐induced nephrotoxicity while enhancing its chemotherapeutic efficacy.
Piao Luo   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intracellular acetyl phosphate modulates Escherichia coli pyruvate metabolism

open access: yesActa Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica
Lysine acetylation has been shown to be an abundant and vital post-translational modification (PTM) that utilizes acetyl phosphate (AcP) as one of the acetyl group donors in bacteria. The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex catalyzes the conversion from
Zhang Ling   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryo-EM snapshots of a native lysate provide structural insights into a metabolon-embedded transacetylase reaction

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
How is acetyl-CoA produced in the context of the endogenous, eukaryotic pyruvate dehydrogenase complex metabolon? Here the authors dissect the embedded transacetylase reaction through biochemical, cryo-EM, HADDOCKing and molecular dynamics methods.
Christian Tüting   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations of the mitochondrial proteome caused by the absence of mitochondrial DNA: A proteomic view [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The proper functioning of mitochondria requires that both the mitochondrial and the nuclear genome are functional. To investigate the importance of the mitochondrial genome, which encodes only 13 subunits of the respiratory complexes, the mitochondrial ...
Abdul   +39 more
core   +4 more sources

Perfluorooctanoic Acid Exposure Causes Macrophage Ammonia Retention and Induces Spontaneous Miscarriages

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PFOA exposure induces pregnancy loss by promoting glutaminolysis, which further causes ammonia accumulation in macrophages. Cellular ammonia retention results in damage to mitochondria and lysosomes, which leads to cell death eventually. Impaired lysosomes also decrease the secretion of the Cathepsin B (CTSB), and attenuate macrophage infiltration and ...
Yongbo Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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