Results 91 to 100 of about 27,119 (206)

Defined Microbiota Modulates Host Metabolome and Skeletal Adaptation to Diet‐Induced Obesity

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 8, 30 April 2026.
Germ‐free mice exposed to high‐fat diet accumulate circulating bone‐relevant metabolites but fail to undergo adaptive skeletal remodeling. In contrast, mice colonized with a defined Oligo‐MM12 microbiota display altered systemic metabolite profiles associated with appropriate trabecular and cortical bone adaptation.
Melanie Cristine Scalise, Mathieu Simon, Jasmin Bernhardt, Ora Trümpi, Timm Hettich, Stefan Gaugler, Nikola Saulacic, Benjamin Gantenbein, Philippe Zysset, Maria Luisa Balmer   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of NaHCO3 Alkalinity Stress on Micropterus salmoides

Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT To provide guidance for the actual cultivation of Micropterus salmoides in saline alkali environment, the effects of NaHCO3 alkalinity stress on enzymatic activity, tissue structure and gut microbiota were investigated. The experimental groups consisted of Group 1 (no NaHCO3 added), Group 2 (10 mmol/L NaHCO3 alkalinity) and Group 3 (30 mmol/L ...
Wen‐ping Jiang, Shun Cheng, Shi‐li Liu, Jian‐bo Zheng, Mei‐li Chi, Chao Zhu, Jun‐zhi Luo, Fei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fresh crushed garlic exhibits superior allicin and pyruvic acid stability, while fresh sliced garlic leads in phenolic and antioxidant content

Applied Food Research
This study investigates the stability of allicin, phenols, and antioxidants in different forms of garlic (fresh whole peeled, fresh sliced, fresh crushed, and dried slices) under various storage conditions (0 to 2 days at 4 ºC and 20 ºC).
Taha Rababah, Muhammad Al-U'datt, Malak Angor, Ahmad Alsaad, Yazan Akkam, Sana Gammoh, Ghazi Magableh, Tamara Smadi, Ali Almajwal, Sevil Yücel, Bandar N. Hamadneh, Vaida Bartkutė-Norkūnienė, Muhammad Azam, Numan AL-Rayyan   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photochemistry of pyruvic acid is governed by photo-induced intermolecular electron transfer through hydrogen bonds. [PDF]

Chem Sci, 2022
Lewis JS, Gaunt AP, Comment A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Dietary Probiotics Improve Growth, Immunity and Disease Resistance in Fish Against Aeromonas hydrophila Infection

Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
Probiotics offer a promising alternative to antibiotics for managing Aeromonas hydrophila infections in aquaculture. Dietary supplementation of probiotics increases fish health, growth performance, and immune responses, while reducing antibiotic reliance in fish farming.
Md. Ridwanul Islam, Md. Adnan Sajib, Nurunnahar Nadira, Alokesh Kumar Ghosh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indole-3-pyruvic acid regulates TAA1 activity, which plays a key role in coordinating the two steps of auxin biosynthesis. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2022
Sato A, Soeno K, Kikuchi R, Narukawa-Nara M, Yamazaki C, Kakei Y, Nakamura A, Shimada Y.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Natural Product 4‐Acetylantroquinonol B Enhances NK Cell‐Mediated Immunity Against Glioblastoma

Cancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 4, April 2026.
Combined 4‐AAQB and NK therapy suppresses glioblastoma growth in vivo by inducing a distinct tumor stress state characterized by proteostasis disruption and autophagy‐associated programs, thereby sensitizing tumors to immune‐mediated control. ABSTRACT Glioblastoma (GBM) recurs rapidly despite surgery and radiochemotherapy and is associated with ...
Yuan‐Chieh Yeh, Chuan‐Hsin Chang, Cheng‐Chi Lee, Tzong‐Huei Lee, Yin‐Cheng Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon Dioxide‐Mediated Chemical Processes in Aqueous Solutions

Chemistry – A European Journal, Volume 32, Issue 13, 1 April 2026.
CO2 in water operates as a tunable electrophilic switch, inducing reversible pH and ion speciation changes that modulate nucleophilic reactivity and soft‐matter structure, influencing material properties. This Perspective highlights how CO2‐responsive aqueous systems and smart polymers enable controllable reactions, separations, and capture processes ...
Betty A. Kustiana, Anand Sharadha‐Ravi Ayyar, Adam J. Sowers, Adedeji Adebukola Adelodun, Margarita Poderyte, Ji‐Woong Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caenorhabditis elegans Extracts Stimulate IAA Biosynthesis in Arthrobacter pascens ZZ21 via the Indole-3-pyruvic Acid Pathway. [PDF]

Microorganisms, 2021
Li M, Li T, Zhou M, Li M, Zhao Y, Xu J, Hu F, Li H.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bacterial Biohybrids With Dual Magnet and Hypoxia Tropism for Ferroptosis Activation in Deep Tumor Regions

Exploration, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
This study introduces a bacterial biohybrid (Ec@ZFOY) designed to target deep tumor regions using a combination of magnetic and hypoxia‐driven mechanisms for enhanced therapeutic delivery. By incorporating hypoxia‐targeted Escherichia coli and magnetic nanoparticles loaded with a HIF‐1α inhibitor, the biohybrid activates ferroptosis through reactive ...
Sijie Shao, Huilan Zhuang, Tingjie Bai, Xuemei Zeng, Angelo Homayoun All, Shuangqian Yan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source