Results 91 to 100 of about 43,306 (211)

Quantum Operations in Algebraic QFT

open access: yesNote di Matematica, 2023
Conformal Quantum Field Theories (CFT) in 1 or 1+1 spacetime dimensions (respectively called chiral and full CFTs) admit several "axiomatic" (mathematically rigorous and model-independent) formulations. In this note, we deal with the von Neumann algebraic formulation due to Haag and Kastler, mainly restricted to the chiral CFT setting.
openaire   +3 more sources

Research priorities for advanced HIV disease in Latin America and the Caribbean region: a modified Delphi study

open access: yesJournal of the International AIDS Society, Volume 29, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Introduction Advanced HIV disease (AHD) remains a leading cause of mortality in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), driven by late diagnosis, treatment gaps and structural barriers, particularly among key populations and children. Persistent disparities in healthcare access, stigma, and limited health system capacity highlight the need for ...
Evelina Chapman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The frequencies of IFNγ+IL2+TNFα+ PPD-specific CD4+CD45RO+ T-cells correlate with the magnitude of the QuantiFERON® gold in-tube response in a prospective study of healthy indian adolescents.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
BackgroundQuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT) is an IFNγ-release assay used in the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection. The risk of TB progression increases with the magnitude of the MTB-specific IFNγ-response.
Synne Jenum   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Replica Wormholes and Quantum Hair

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract The recent applications of Euclidean path integrals to the black hole information problem are discussed. In calculations with replica wormholes as the next‐to‐leading order correction to the Gibbons–Hawking saddlepoint, the radiation density matrix approaches a pure state at late times, following the Page curve.
Xavier Calmet, Stephen D. H. Hsu
wiley   +1 more source

Case-Control study of Firefighters with documented positive tuberculin skin test results using Quantiferon-TB testing in comparison with Firefighters with negative tuberculin skin test results

open access: yesJournal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 2006
Background Phoenix Firefighters have had abnormally high rates of tuberculin skin test (TBST) results on medical surveillance. The objectives of this study were to evaluate our firefighters using QuantiFERON-TB (QFT), comparing the results to their TBST ...
Gorter Forrest D   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum fields on curved spacetimes and a new look at the Unruh effect

open access: yes, 2009
We describe a new viewpoint on canonical quantization of linear fields on a general curved background that encompasses and generalizes the standard treatment of canonical QFT given in textbooks.
Moschella, Ugo, Schaeffer, Richard
core   +1 more source

Enhancing Distributed State Estimation of Power Grid With a Simplified Quantum Algorithm

open access: yesIET Generation, Transmission &Distribution, Volume 20, Issue 1, January/December 2026.
This paper presents the application of the Harrow‐Hassidim‐Lloyd (HHL) algorithm and its simplified quantum circuit to distributed state estimation in power grids. The results show that the proposed approach successfully tackles distributed state estimation in a power grid, underscoring its potential as a practical quantum computing solution for this ...
Shyh‐Jier Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection using the QuantiFERON-TB GOLD assay in patients with comorbid conditions in a tertiary care endemic setting

open access: yesTropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 2020
Introduction There were 10 million new cases of tuberculosis (TB) in 2017. To eliminate TB, it is necessary to diagnose active TB and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI).
Kiran Iqbal Masood   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

QFT holography near the horizon of Schwarzschild-like spacetimes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
It is argued that free QFT can be defined on the event horizon of a Schwarzschild-like spacetime and that this theory is unitarily and algebraically equivalent to QFT in the bulk (near the horizon).
Moretti, V., Pinamonti, N.
core   +1 more source

Numerical Object Oriented Quantum Field Theory Calculations

open access: yes, 2009
The qft++ package is a library of C++ classes that facilitate numerical (not algebraic) quantum field theory calculations. Mathematical objects such as matrices, tensors, Dirac spinors, polarization and orbital angular momentum tensors, etc.
Alexandrescu   +11 more
core   +1 more source

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