Results 81 to 90 of about 471,382 (283)

Signatures of band-like tunnelling in granular nanowires

open access: yes, 2005
We explore the problem of tunneling through disorderd nanowires, comprised of a random distribution of metallic grains, by means of a many-body model that captures the essential physics of the system.
Bennett, P. A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Classical and Variational Differentiability of BSDEs with Quadratic Growth

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Probability, 2007
This the revised ...
Ankirchner, Stefan   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Imaging of Biphoton States: Fundamentals and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Quantum states of two photons exhibit a rich polarization and spatial structure, which provides a fundamental resource of strongly correlated and entangled states. This review analyzes the physics of these intriguing properties and explores the various techniques and technologies available to measure them, including the state of the art of their ...
Alessio D'Errico, Ebrahim Karimi
wiley   +1 more source

A quadratic trigonometric weighted spline with local support basis functions

open access: yesAlexandria Engineering Journal, 2018
A proficient freeform curve design technique is developed by constructing B-spline like local support basis functions using a quadratic trigonometric function introduced. The built basis functions fulfill the properties of the local support, partition of
Muhammad Sarfraz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Curvature Diffusions in General Relativity

open access: yes, 2010
We define and study on Lorentz manifolds a family of covariant diffusions in which the quadratic variation is locally determined by the curvature. This allows the interpretation of the diffusion effect on a particle by its interaction with the ambient ...
F. Debbasch   +11 more
core   +1 more source

2D Magnetic and Topological Quantum Materials and Devices for Ultralow Power Spintronics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
2D magnets and topological quantum materials enable ultralow‐power spintronics by combining robust magnetic order with symmetry‐protected, Berry‐curvature‐driven transport. Fundamentals of 2D anisotropy and spin‐orbit‐coupling induced band inversion are linked to scalable growth and vdW stacking.
Brahmdutta Dixit   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short Paper - Quadratic minimization: from conjugate gradient to an adaptive Polyak’s momentum method with Polyak step-sizes

open access: yesOpen Journal of Mathematical Optimization
In this work, we propose an adaptive variation on the classical Heavy-ball method for convex quadratic minimization. The adaptivity crucially relies on so-called “Polyak step-sizes”, which consists of using the knowledge of the optimal value of the ...
Goujaud, Baptiste   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limit theorems for multipower variation in the presence of jumps [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we provide a systematic study of the robustness of probability limits and central limit theory for realised multipower variation when we add finite activity and infinite activity jump processes to an underlying Brownian semimartingale ...
Matthias Winkel   +2 more
core  

Stability in quadratic variation, with applications

open access: yes, 2020
We show that non continuous Dirichlet processes, defined as in \cite{NonCont} are closed under a wide family of locally Lipschitz continuous maps (similar to the time-homogeneous variants of the maps considered in \cite{Low}) thus extending Theorem 2.1. from that paper. We provide an Itô formula for these transforms and apply it to study of how $[f(X^n)
Kennerberg, Philip, Wiktorsson, Magnus
openaire   +2 more sources

Nanothermometry in Living Cells: Physical Limits, Conceptual and Material Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heat and temperature are fundamental to life. When nanothermometers began probing regions as small as a living cell, they triggered controversial claims of large intracellular temperature gradients. We review physical constraints energy‐conservation, entropy production, thermodynamic fluctuations, and molecular dynamics.
Taras Plakhotnik
wiley   +1 more source

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