Results 81 to 90 of about 1,485,305 (342)

2D-quantitative structure–activity relationships model using PLS method for anti-malarial activities of anti-haemozoin compounds

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2021
Background Emergence of cross-resistance to current anti-malarial drugs has led to an urgent need for identification of potential compounds with novel modes of action and anti-malarial activity against the resistant strains.
Phuong Thuy Viet Nguyen   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut alterations in a chronic kidney disease rat model with diet‐induced vascular calcification

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients often suffer from intestinal and/or mineral and bone disorders. Using a rat model, we showed that uremic vascular calcification is associated with gut barrier alterations (decreased gut mucus production and Nlrp6 gene expression, increased gut inflammation), and plasma retention of gut‐origin uremic toxins (indoxyl
Piotr Bartochowski   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship study for pesticides by means of classification techniques

open access: yesACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías, 2014
The aim of this work was the comparison between κ-Nearest Neighbors (κ-NN) and Counterpropagation Artificial Neural network (CP-ANN) classification methods for modeling the toxicity of a set of 192 organochlorinated, organophosphates ...
Fernando Cárdenas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prediction of terpenoid toxicity based on a quantitative structure–activity relationship model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Terpenoids, including monoterpenoids (C10), norisoprenoids (C13), and sesquiterpenoids (C15), constitute a large group of plant-derived naturally occurring secondary metabolites with highly diverse chemical structures. A quantitative structure–activity
Câmara, José S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The impact of frailty syndrome on skeletal muscle histology: preventive effects of exercise

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Frailty syndrome exacerbates skeletal muscle degeneration via increased ECM deposition and myofiber loss. This study, using a murine model, demonstrates that endurance exercise attenuates these histopathological alterations, preserving muscle integrity. Findings support exercise as a viable strategy to counteract frailty‐induced musculoskeletal decline
Fujue Ji   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three Dimensional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of Sulfonamides Binding Monoclonal Antibody by Comparative Molecular Field Analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) model of sulfonamide analogs binding a monoclonal antibody (MabSMR) produced against sulfamerazine, was carried out by comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA).
Congming Wu   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Short peptide perturbs spermatogenesis via immune microenvironment dysregulation and mitochondrial imbalance

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In the blood–testis barrier, occludin is crucial for tight junctions. This study demonstrates that occludin‐targeting short peptides disrupt junction integrity, inducing immune cell infiltration, tumor necrosis factor‐α/interleukin‐6 secretion and mitochondrial dysfunction, ultimately triggering apoptosis.
Heng Wang, Xiaofang Tan, Deyu Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Developing reference plans for evaluating global clinical trials credentialing and PSQA systems

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To develop a practical framework for creating a diverse set of validated reference plans (varying in complexity) and implement a workflow to introduce beam modeling, calibration, and delivery errors into the reference cohort to test and compare various dosimetry audit methodologies.
Fre'Etta M. D. Brooks   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Omics, Computational Models, and Advanced Screening Methods for Drug Safety and Efficacy

open access: yesToxics
It is imperative to comprehend the mechanisms that underlie drug toxicity in order to enhance the efficacy and safety of novel therapeutic agents. The capacity to identify molecular pathways that contribute to drug-induced toxicity has been significantly
Ahrum Son   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

UR‐cycleGAN: Denoising full‐body low‐dose PET images using cycle‐consistent Generative Adversarial Networks

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose This study aims to develop a CycleGAN based denoising model to enhance the quality of low‐dose PET (LDPET) images, making them as close as possible to standard‐dose PET (SDPET) images. Methods Using a Philips Vereos PET/CT system, whole‐body PET images of fluorine‐18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F‐FDG) were acquired from 37 patients to ...
Yang Liu, ZhiWu Sun, HaoJia Liu
wiley   +1 more source

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