Results 31 to 40 of about 142,025 (180)

Optimizing the trade off between precision and probability in post-selection estimation of the coupling of trapped ion system

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2023
In post-selection quantum measurement, it is a dilemma to obtain both high precision and large post-selection probability. Here,we deeply examine quantum Fisher information and probability of post-selection quantum measurement based on the trapped ion ...
He-fei Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Fisher information with coherence

open access: yesOptica, 2019
In recent proposals for achieving optical super-resolution, variants of the Quantum Fisher Information (QFI) quantify the attainable precision. We find that claims about a strong enhancement of the resolution resulting from coherence effects are questionable because they refer to very small subsets of the data without proper normalization. When the QFI
Zdeněk Hradil   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Multipartite entanglement of the topologically ordered state in a perturbed toric code

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
We demonstrate that multipartite entanglement, witnessed by the quantum Fisher information, can characterize topological quantum phase transitions in the spin-1/2 toric code model (TCM) on a square lattice with external fields.
Yu-Ran Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-parameter estimation beyond quantum Fisher information [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2020
This review aims at gathering the most relevant quantum multi-parameter estimation methods that go beyond the direct use of the Quantum Fisher Information concept. We discuss in detail the Holevo Cram r-Rao bound, the Quantum Local Asymptotic Normality approach as well as Bayesian methods.
Rafał Demkowicz-Dobrzański   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

From ƒ-Divergence to Quantum Quasi-Entropies and Their Use

open access: yesEntropy, 2010
Csiszár’s ƒ-divergence of two probability distributions was extended to the quantum case by the author in 1985. In the quantum setting, positive semidefinite matrices are in the place of probability distributions and the quantum generalization is called ...
Dénes Petz
doaj   +1 more source

Probing cosmic string spacetime through parameter estimation

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2022
Quantum metrology studies the ultimate precision limit of physical quantities by using quantum strategy. In this paper we apply the quantum metrology technologies to the relativistic framework for estimating the deficit angle parameter of cosmic string ...
Ying Yang, Jiliang Jing, Zehua Tian
doaj   +1 more source

Fidelity and Fisher information on quantum channels

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2017
The fidelity function for quantum states has been widely used in quantum information science and frequently arises in the quantification of optimal performances for the estimation and distinguishing of quantum states.
Haidong Yuan, Chi-Hang Fred Fung
doaj   +1 more source

Metrology and multipartite entanglement in measurement-induced phase transition [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum
Measurement-induced phase transition arises from the competition between a deterministic quantum evolution and a repeated measurement process. We explore the measurement-induced phase transition through the Quantum Fisher Information in two different ...
Giovanni Di Fresco   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fisher information as a probe of spacetime structure: relativistic quantum metrology in (A)dS

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
Relativistic quantum metrology studies the maximal achievable precision for estimating a physical quantity when both quantum and relativistic effects are taken into account.
Haoxing Du, Robert B. Mann
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous Perturbation Stochastic Approximation of the Quantum Fisher Information [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2021
The Quantum Fisher Information matrix (QFIM) is a central metric in promising algorithms, such as Quantum Natural Gradient Descent and Variational Quantum Imaginary Time Evolution.
Julien Gacon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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