Results 31 to 40 of about 27,027 (257)

Probing cosmic string spacetime through parameter estimation

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2022
Quantum metrology studies the ultimate precision limit of physical quantities by using quantum strategy. In this paper we apply the quantum metrology technologies to the relativistic framework for estimating the deficit angle parameter of cosmic string ...
Ying Yang, Jiliang Jing, Zehua Tian
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing the trade off between precision and probability in post-selection estimation of the coupling of trapped ion system

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2023
In post-selection quantum measurement, it is a dilemma to obtain both high precision and large post-selection probability. Here,we deeply examine quantum Fisher information and probability of post-selection quantum measurement based on the trapped ion ...
He-fei Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Covariance and Fisher information in quantum mechanics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 2002
Variance and Fisher information are ingredients of the Cramer-Rao inequality. We regard Fisher information as a Riemannian metric on a quantum statistical manifold and choose monotonicity under coarse graining as the fundamental property of variance and Fisher information.
openaire   +2 more sources

Multipartite entanglement of the topologically ordered state in a perturbed toric code

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
We demonstrate that multipartite entanglement, witnessed by the quantum Fisher information, can characterize topological quantum phase transitions in the spin-1/2 toric code model (TCM) on a square lattice with external fields.
Yu-Ran Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metrology and multipartite entanglement in measurement-induced phase transition [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum
Measurement-induced phase transition arises from the competition between a deterministic quantum evolution and a repeated measurement process. We explore the measurement-induced phase transition through the Quantum Fisher Information in two different ...
Giovanni Di Fresco   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comment on ‘On the realisation of quantum Fisher information’ [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Physics, 2017
Abstract It is shown that calculation of the momentum Fisher information of the quasi-one-dimensional hydrogen atom recently presented by Saha et al (2017 Eur. J. Phys. 38 025103
openaire   +2 more sources

Continuity of the quantum Fisher information [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2019
In estimating an unknown parameter of a quantum state the quantum Fisher information (QFI) is a pivotal quantity, which depends on the state and its derivate with respect to the unknown parameter. We prove the continuity property for the QFI in the sense that two close states with close first derivatives have close QFIs.
Rezakhani, A. T.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Fisher information in quantum statistics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 2000
Braunstein and Caves (1994) proposed to use Helstrom's {\em quantum information} number to define, meaningfully, a metric on the set of all possible states of a given quantum system. They showed that the quantum information is nothing else than the maximal Fisher information in a measurement of the quantum system, maximized over all possible ...
Barndorff-Nielsen, O. E., Gill, R. D.
openaire   +7 more sources

Fisher information as a probe of spacetime structure: relativistic quantum metrology in (A)dS

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
Relativistic quantum metrology studies the maximal achievable precision for estimating a physical quantity when both quantum and relativistic effects are taken into account.
Haoxing Du, Robert B. Mann
doaj   +1 more source

Operational Interpretation of Quantum Fisher Information in Quantum Thermodynamics

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2022
5 pages+24 pages of Supplementary Material. Some results were previously included in version 1 of arXiv:1805.01989 [quant-ph]
openaire   +3 more sources

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