Effect of High-Pressure Processing Operating Parameters on Microbial Inactivation and Bioactive Protein Preservation in Bovine Milk: A Systematic Review. [PDF]
ABSTRACT In the U.S., bovine milk is processed using thermal pasteurization to ensure microbial safety. However, this process alters the structure of heat‐sensitive bioactive proteins associated with the functional benefits of raw milk, including antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant proteins.
Sykora R +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
A Monoclonal Antibody ELISA-Based Assay for Measuring the Potency of Candidate H5 Clade 2.3.4.4b Pandemic Influenza Vaccines. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Background The single radial immunodiffusion (SRID) assay is used to determine the potency of inactivated influenza vaccines. Nevertheless, development of alternative influenza vaccine potency assays with greater sensitivity and less reliance on large quantities of reference reagents is needed.
Odin M, Schmeisser F, Soto J, Weir JP.
europepmc +2 more sources
Diagnostic accuracy of a Brix refractometer to estimate porcine colostrum quality. [PDF]
Abstract Background The objective of this study was to investigate the validity of the Brix refractometer to accurately estimate immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentrations in porcine colostrum, using radial immunodiffusion (RID) as a reference standard. Methods Eighty‐seven composite colostrum samples were collected from sows on a single pig farm between ...
O'Brien ÁC +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Determination of Fibrinogen Ratio Cutoff Limits Using Indirect Reference Interval Methodology. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Introduction Discordant fibrinogen antigen to activity ratios are utilized by clinicians as evidence of dysfibrinogenemia. Abnormal ratio cutoffs implemented by clinical laboratories are typically determined by validation studies that include limited numbers of samples.
Saadalla A, Doyle K, Moser K, Smock K.
europepmc +2 more sources
Developing tools for learning immunology using diffusion-based salt precipitation assays: A low-cost alternative for college laboratories. [PDF]
Abstract The Ouchterlony double immunodiffusion technique is used as a teaching tool for studying immune responses and exemplifying differences in antigen–antibody reactions. Although commonplace in undergraduate labs, standardized commercial kits limit learning experiences because they have fixed modalities of use, a low shelf‐life, and impose ...
Pal A, Sen S.
europepmc +2 more sources
Evaluation of Immunogenicity of Seasonal Influenza Split HA Vaccines Involved With Changes of Vaccine Strains Using Mouse and Human Sera. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Seasonal influenza is prevalent every winter, and influenza vaccines are used to safeguard public health. As the influenza vaccines are produced in embryonated hen eggs using vaccine viruses recommended by the World Health Organization each year based on the epidemic situation, it is important, from the perspective of public health, to ...
Sato K +12 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Determination of the Reliability and Accuracy of the Brix Refractometer for the Detection of Colostrum Quality in Sheep. [PDF]
ABSTRACT This study was aimed at the assessment of the reliability and performance of the Brix refractometer for the determination of colostral IgG concentrations in sheep. A total of 190 colostrum samples were collected from 150 ewes of various breeds.
Akköse M +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Method Comparison of Dried Blood Spot and Plasma Apolipoprotein B Measurement on a Semi-Automated Analyser: Toward Accessible Lipid Profiling in Resource-Limited Settings. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) is a key marker of atherogenic lipoprotein burden, but conventional plasma‐based testing requires venous sampling and centralized laboratory infrastructure. Dried blood spot (DBS) sampling offers a minimally invasive alternative suitable for decentralized settings.
Pitampersad B +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Determining Immunoglobulin Content of Bovine Colostrum and Factors Affecting the Outcome: A Review
The immunoglobulin concentration in bovine colostrum should be measured to ensure feeding with sufficient immunoglobulins (≥50 mg immunoglobulin G mL−1).
Johanna Ahmann +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Silver-enhanced radial immunodiffusion assay of plasma apolipoproteins.
Silver-staining of immunoprecipitates extends the sensitivity of the radial immunodiffusion assay by tenfold. This modification permits the quantification of apolipoproteins A-I, A-II, C, and E at levels of 0.2-1.0 mg/dl in plasma samples at a ...
BY Ishida, B Paigen
doaj +1 more source

