Results 41 to 50 of about 70,909 (305)

PORT, a CESM tool for the diagnosis of radiative forcing [PDF]

Geoscientific Model Development, 2013
The Parallel Offline Radiative Transfer (PORT) model is a stand-alone tool, driven by model-generated datasets, that can be used for any radiation calculation that the underlying radiative transfer schemes can perform, such as diagnosing radiative ...
A. J. Conley, J.-F. Lamarque, F. Vitt, W. D. Collins, J. Kiehl   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau, Leonor Garcia, Hugo Arnold, Antonija Hanžek, Maialen Arrieta, Laurent R Gauthier, Christine Granotier‐Beckers, François D Boussin, Amaury Herbet, Marie Hautière, Valentin Asei‐Ceschino, Clémentin Jacques, Laura Brard, Thomas Harnois, Valérie Coronas, Bruno Constantin, Aurélien Chatelier, Jean Chemin, Serge Urbach, Martial Seveno, Szimonetta Hideg, Chantal Ripoll, Kasandra Aguilar‐Cázarez, Min Zheng, Guo‐Hao Huang, Sheng‐Qing Lv, Lei Zhang, Philippe Rondard, Laurent Prezeau, Jean‐Philippe Pin, Hugues Duffau, Luc Bauchet, Valérie Rigau, Franck Denat, Charles Truillet, Didier Boquet, Jean‐Philippe Hugnot   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

ARTS, the atmospheric radiative transfer simulatior

, 2005
RTS is a modular program that simulates atmospheric radiative transfer. The paper describes ARTS version 1.0, which is applicable in the absence of scattering. An overview over all major parts of the model is given: calculation of absorption coefficients,
Kuhn, Thomas,, von Engeln, Axel, Kuhn, Thomas, Buehler, Stefan A., Kuhn, P., Eriksson, Patrick, Verdes, C., Engeln, Axel von, Buehler, Stefan, von Engeln, Axel,, von Engeln, A., Eriksson, P., Buehler, Stefan A.,, Verdes, C.,, Eriksson, P.,, Buehler, S.A.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

E2A selectively regulates TGF‐β–induced apoptosis in KRAS‐mutant non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Ability to induce apoptosis by TGF‐β is frequently lost in advanced lung adenocarcinoma despite intact TGF‐β signaling. We identify E2A as a mutant KRAS–dependent mediator of resistance to TGF‐β–induced apoptosis. TGF‐β induces E2A via SMAD3 in mutant KRAS cells, and E2A silencing restores apoptosis and enhances radiation response in cell lines ...
Sergei Chuikov, Shiva Krishna Katkam, Zhefan Wang, Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiative heat transfer in solar particle receivers

, 2023
Energy flow and conversion in high-temperature solar particle receivers are investigated by theoretical, numerical, and experimental approaches. Alumina–silica-based ceramic particle materials are synthesised, and optically and radiatively characterised.
Kumar, Apurv, Coventry, Joe, Chen, Jingling, Lipiński, Wojciech   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Radiative Heat Transfer Analysis in a Turbulent Natural Convection Obtained from Direct Numerical Simulation

Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, 2011
Thermal radiation in a turbulent natural convection plays an important role in a wide area of engineering and nature. The purposes of this study are to investigate the effects of turbulent fluctuation on radiative heat transfer, and to evaluate radiative
Atsushi SAKURAI, Ryo KANBAYASHI, Koji MATSUBARA, Shigenao MARUYAMA   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell‐cycle‐specific lesion evolution rather than inhibition of double‐strand‐break repair underpins cisplatin radiosensitization

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We analyze cisplatin–DNA adducts (CDAs) and double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in a cell‐cycle‐dependent manner. We find that CDAs form similarly across all cell cycle phases. DSBs arise only in S‐phase. CDAs might not directly impair DSB repair, but S‐phase DSB lesions evolve in the presence of CDAs and disrupt repair in G2, also causing radiosensitization ...
Ye Qiu, Xixi Lin, Emil Mladenov, Veronika Mladenova, Jürgen Thomale, Ali Sak, Yao Wang, Yunxuan Deng, Eleni Gkika, Martin Stuschke, George Iliakis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimised frequency grids for infrared radiative transfer simulations in cloudy conditions

, 2012
This paper shows that radiometer channel radiances for cloudy atmospheric conditions can be simulated with an optimised frequency grid derived under clear-sky conditions. A new clear-sky optimised grid is derived for AVHRR channel 5 ð12 m m, 833 cm 1 Þ.
Mendrok, Jana,, Mendrok, J., Kottayil, A., Holl, Gerrit, Holl, Gerrit,, Buehler, Stefan,, Buehler, S. A., Kottayil, Ajil,   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Resonance Energy Transfer Molecular Imaging Application in Biomedicine

Journal of Isotopes, 2016
Resonance energy transfer molecular imaging (RETI) can markedly improve signal intensity and tissue penetrating capacity of optical imaging, and have huge potential application in the deep-tissue optical imaging in vivo.
NIE Da-hong1,2;TANG Gang-hua1,3
doaj   +1 more source