Results 101 to 110 of about 3,365,054 (297)

Reflection and transmission of solar light by clouds: asymptotic theory [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2006
The authors introduce a radiative transfer model CLOUD for reflection, transmission, and absorption characteristics of terrestrial clouds and discuss the accuracy of the approximations used within the model. A Fortran implementation of CLOUD is available
A. A. Kokhanovsky, T. Nauss
doaj  

Composites of Shellac and Silver Nanowires as Flexible, Biobased, and Corrosion‐Resistant Transparent Conductive Electrodes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Shellac, a centuries‐old natural resin, is reimagined as a green material for flexible electronics. When combined with silver nanowires, shellac films deliver transparency, conductivity, and stability against humidity. These results position shellac as a sustainable alternative to synthetic polymers for transparent conductors in next‐generation ...
Rahaf Nafez Hussein   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A simple new radiative transfer model for simulating the effect of cirrus clouds in the microwave spectral region

open access: yes, 2002
The upwelling atmospheric radiation in the millimeter wave spectral range is influenced by the presence of cirrus clouds. A plane parallel radiative transfer model which can take into account the effect of multiple scattering by ice particles in the ...
Sreerekha, T. R.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Counterion Dependent Side‐Chain Relaxation Stiffens a Chemically Doped Thienothiophene Copolymer

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Oxidation of a thienothiophene copolymer, p(g3TT‐T2), via different doping strategies and dopant molecules resulted in materials with similar oxidation levels and a high electrical conductivity of ≈100 S cm−1. However, mechanical properties varied significantly, with sub‐glass transition temperatures and elastic moduli spanning from –44°C to –3°C and ...
Mariavittoria Craighero   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A single frequency approach to nonequilibrium modeling of the chromosphere

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The solar chromosphere is a region where radiation plays a critical role in energy transfer and interacts strongly with the plasma. In this layer, strong spectral lines, such as the Lyman lines, contribute significantly to radiative energy ...
Ruan W.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimised frequency grids for infrared radiative transfer simulations in cloudy conditions

open access: yes, 2012
This paper shows that radiometer channel radiances for cloudy atmospheric conditions can be simulated with an optimised frequency grid derived under clear-sky conditions. A new clear-sky optimised grid is derived for AVHRR channel 5 ð12 m m, 833 cm 1 Þ.
Mendrok, Jana,   +7 more
core   +1 more source

From Food to Power: Hydrogel Thermoelectrics for Ingestible Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We introduce a fully edible thermoelectric–electrochromic platform that harvests heat from food and converts it into a visible color change. N‐type and p‐type hydrogel thermoelectric generators connected in series power anthocyanin‐based electrochromic displays, demonstrating the feasibility of safe, biodegradable, ingestible systems for on‐food ...
Antonia Georgopoulou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Streams Revisited: General Equations, Exact Coefficients, and Optimized Closures

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Two‐Stream Equations are the most parsimonious general models for radiative flux transfer with one equation to model each of upward and downward fluxes; these are coupled due to the transfer of fluxes between hemispheres.
Dion J. X. Ho, Robert Pincus
doaj   +1 more source

Method of calculating heat transfer in furnaces of small power

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2016
This publication presents the experiences and results of generalization criterion equation of importance in the analysis of the processes of heat transfer and thermal calculations of low-power heat generators cooled combustion chambers. With generalizing
Khavanov Pavel
doaj   +1 more source

A two-dimensional finite volume scheme solving the axisymmetric radiative heat transfer based on general structured grids

open access: yesJournal of Thermal Science and Technology, 2019
A two-dimensional finite volume method (FVM) based on structured grids is developed to solve the axisymmetric radiative heat transfer with absorbing, emitting and anisotropically scattering media.
Jingying WANG, Pengfei JU, Li LEI
doaj   +1 more source

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