Results 111 to 120 of about 3,811,899 (338)

Reflection and transmission of solar light by clouds: asymptotic theory [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2006
The authors introduce a radiative transfer model CLOUD for reflection, transmission, and absorption characteristics of terrestrial clouds and discuss the accuracy of the approximations used within the model. A Fortran implementation of CLOUD is available
A. A. Kokhanovsky, T. Nauss
doaj  

Laser‐Induced Graphene from Waste Almond Shells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Almond shells, an abundant agricultural by‐product, are repurposed to create a fully bioderived almond shell/chitosan composite (ASC) degradable in soil. ASC is converted into laser‐induced graphene (LIG) by laser scribing and proposed as a substrate for transient electronics.
Yulia Steksova   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composites of Shellac and Silver Nanowires as Flexible, Biobased, and Corrosion‐Resistant Transparent Conductive Electrodes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Shellac, a centuries‐old natural resin, is reimagined as a green material for flexible electronics. When combined with silver nanowires, shellac films deliver transparency, conductivity, and stability against humidity. These results position shellac as a sustainable alternative to synthetic polymers for transparent conductors in next‐generation ...
Rahaf Nafez Hussein   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

New aspects of the diffusion approximation for radiative transfer

open access: yes, 2008
The diffusion approximation is generalized to arbitrary locally isotropic participating media. It proves to be an approximate special solution of the full equation of radiative transfer accounting for absorption, scattering, and emission.
Tschudi, Hans Rudolf (author)
core   +1 more source

Counterion Dependent Side‐Chain Relaxation Stiffens a Chemically Doped Thienothiophene Copolymer

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Oxidation of a thienothiophene copolymer, p(g3TT‐T2), via different doping strategies and dopant molecules resulted in materials with similar oxidation levels and a high electrical conductivity of ≈100 S cm−1. However, mechanical properties varied significantly, with sub‐glass transition temperatures and elastic moduli spanning from –44°C to –3°C and ...
Mariavittoria Craighero   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Streams Revisited: General Equations, Exact Coefficients, and Optimized Closures

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Two‐Stream Equations are the most parsimonious general models for radiative flux transfer with one equation to model each of upward and downward fluxes; these are coupled due to the transfer of fluxes between hemispheres.
Dion J. X. Ho, Robert Pincus
doaj   +1 more source

A single frequency approach to nonequilibrium modeling of the chromosphere

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The solar chromosphere is a region where radiation plays a critical role in energy transfer and interacts strongly with the plasma. In this layer, strong spectral lines, such as the Lyman lines, contribute significantly to radiative energy ...
Ruan W.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Method of calculating heat transfer in furnaces of small power

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2016
This publication presents the experiences and results of generalization criterion equation of importance in the analysis of the processes of heat transfer and thermal calculations of low-power heat generators cooled combustion chambers. With generalizing
Khavanov Pavel
doaj   +1 more source

A two-dimensional finite volume scheme solving the axisymmetric radiative heat transfer based on general structured grids

open access: yesJournal of Thermal Science and Technology, 2019
A two-dimensional finite volume method (FVM) based on structured grids is developed to solve the axisymmetric radiative heat transfer with absorbing, emitting and anisotropically scattering media.
Jingying WANG, Pengfei JU, Li LEI
doaj   +1 more source

Infinite space Green’s function of the time-dependent radiative transfer equation

open access: yesBiomedical Optics Express, 2012
This study contains the derivation of an infinite space Green’s function of the time-dependent radiative transfer equation in an anisotropically scattering medium based on analytical approaches.
A. Liemert, A. Kienle
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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