Results 61 to 70 of about 12,311,283 (257)

Operando Visualization of Cathode Water Management in Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers Using Synchrotron X‐Ray Radiography

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The cathode of proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers remains a poorly understood region despite its importance for hydrogen purity and operational safety. Operando synchrotron X‐ray radiography directly visualizes liquid water behavior and uncovers a transition from continuous to pulsating transport, providing new insight into multiphase ...
Wataru Yoshimune, Tetsuichiro Hayakawa, Yuta Miyase   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired Chaperone‐Mediated Autophagy Accelerates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Inducing MIDN Accumulation to Target TSC2 for Proteasomal Degradation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how chaperone‐mediated autophagy (CMA) regulates intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Under normal homeostasis (B), CMA degrades cytoplasmic Midnolin (MIDN) to maintain proteostasis. Under inflammatory stress (A), impaired CMA leads to cytoplasmic MIDN accumulation.
Xianglong Chen, Haiyang Gao, Wang Wu, Pengzhi Shi, Yuhang Chen, Anran Zhang, Zhangrong Cheng, Wenbo Wu, Zimu Yu, Yukun Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of dual-energy subtraction in contrast-enhanced mammography for three different manufacturers: a phantom study

European Radiology Experimental
Background Dual-energy subtraction (DES) imaging is critical in contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM), as the recombination of low-energy (LE) and high-energy (HE) images produces contrast enhancement while reducing anatomical noise.
Gisella Gennaro, Giulia Vatteroni, Daniela Bernardi, Francesca Caumo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic Radiology Report Generator Using Transformer With Contrast-Based Image Enhancement

IEEE Access
Writing radiology reports based on radiographic images is a time-consuming task that demands the expertise of skilled radiologists. Consequently, the integration of technology capable of automated report generation would be advantageous.
Hilya Tsaniya, Chastine Fatichah, Nanik Suciati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Film and digital periapical radiographs for the measurement of apical root shortening. [PDF]

, 2012
Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy and agreement of scanned film and digital periapical radiographs for the measurement of apical root shortening.
McIntyre, Grant T., Bearn, David R., El-Angbawi, Ahmed M. F., Thomson, Donald J., El-Angbawi, Ahmed M F   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Technique Integration Identifies O‐GlcNAc Transferase in Fibroblast‐Like Synoviocytes as a Therapeutic Target for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AI‑guided single‑cell transcriptomics identifies OGT as a key regulator enriched in rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast‑like synoviocytes (RA‐FLSs). Inflammatory stimuli activate the OGT–SAP130 axis, which modulates the H3K27ac/H3K27me3 balance and epigenetically silences BTG2, promoting aggressive transformation of RA‑FLSs.
Duoli Xie, Jie Huang, Chunhao Cao, Zhenchao Tang, Xingchen Li, Jianmin Guo, Xinxin Chen, Fang Wang, Dongyi He, Jie Li, Yu Du, Bing He, Jianhua Yao, Aiping Lu, Chao Liang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis System using BEMD based Thermal Image Enhancement And Support Vector Machines [PDF]

This study proposes an investigation of a novel thermal image enhancement based on bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) and applies this method for rotating machinery fault diagnosis system.
Tran, Van Tung
core   +1 more source

Lateral radiographic image of a participant.

, 2015
(A) The original radiographic image. The reference images of the calcaneus (B) and the fifth metatarsal bone (C) isolated from (A).
Chin-Hua Yang (763162), Tzung-Chi Huang (287098), Kuei-Ting Chou (763163), K. S. Chuang (763165), Mu-Bai Chung (763164)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Supercapacitor Safety: Overcharge‐Induced Failure Mechanisms in Electrochemical Double‐Layer Capacitors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved synchrotron radiography reveals the internal evolution of electrochemical double‐layer capacitors under abusive overcharge. EDLCs are shown to follow a thermally driven failure pathway involving electrolyte decomposition, gas generation, and structural collapse, distinct from chemically driven thermal runaway effects of Lithium‐ion ...
Thomas Dore, Inez Kesuma, Abdus S. Ali, Jonas Pfaff, Yuxiao Jin, Rosalie Hamill, Mark Buckwell, Hamish Reid, Thomas Finco, Zeyu Sun, Yuanze Li, Sebastian Schopferer, Siegfried Nau, Nils Böttcher, Henning Markötter, Alexander J. E. Rettie, James Robinson, Paul R. Shearing, Alexander Rack, Thomas S. Miller   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microfluidic Gratings for X‐Ray Phase Contrast Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work establishes a new protocol for the fabrication of X‐ray gratings that exploits the advantages of microfluidics and enables a more inexpensive, faster, and scalable production process. These X‐ray devices are fundamental for implementing X‐ray phase contrast imaging (XPCI) in laboratory and clinical settings, yet their costly and complex ...
Alessandro Rossi, Antonio Ferraro, Francesco Coccimiglio, Tiziana Ritacco, Alberto Astolfo, Michele Giocondo, Vincenzo Formoso, Raffaele Giuseppe Agostino, Francesco Iacoviello, Ioannis Papakonstantinou, Alessandro Olivo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source