Results 101 to 110 of about 16,743 (236)
Abstract To improve numerical prediction of mountain‐to‐plain (MTP) convection over the Beijing region, this study uses the MPAS–JEDI four‐dimensional ensemble‐variational (4DEnVar) data assimilation system on a global 3–60 km variable‐resolution mesh to evaluate assimilation strategies for radiances from the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit‐A (AMSU‐A)
W. J. Cheng, L. K. Ran
wiley +1 more source
Dropsondes and Radiosondes for Atmospheric Measurements
Knowing the actual state of the atmosphere is the basis for any kind of weather forecast. The overall atmospheric condition is analyzed periodically using numerous ground station observations and radiosondes rising on a balloon and gathering the vertical profiles of pressure, temperature, humidity, wind speed and wind direction.
openaire +2 more sources
On the homogeneity of radiosonde wind time series
Radiosonde observations of temperature and wind have been an important source of upper air data during the past few decades. To be useful for climate studies, the quality and temporal homogeneity of this dataset is essential. Large efforts have been put into quality control and homogenization of radiosonde temperature data.
Christine Gruber, Leopold Haimberger
openaire +3 more sources
Evaporation and Cold Pools Beneath Trade Cumulus Clouds
Abstract The sources of air and water vapor in the tropical trade‐wind Atlantic subcloud boundary layer (SBL) are analyzed using in situ measurements of temperature, specific humidity, and stable water isotopologues (HDO and H218O) from shipboard observations in January‐February 2020.
Estefanía Quiñones Meléndez +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Typhoons can be serious natural disasters for the sustainability and development of society. The development of a typhoon usually involves a pre-existing weather disturbance, warm tropical oceans, and a large amount of moisture. This implies that a large
Qimin He +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract The Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation (QBO) of the tropical stratospheric zonal winds influences tracer transport, the stratospheric polar vortex, and extra‐tropical surface variability. However, the response of the QBO to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations is still uncertain.
A. M. Johnson +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Monitoring water vapor during extreme events is crucial for understanding atmospheric physics, as well as for improving the prediction of severe weather and enhancing early warning systems. The major gap in monitoring water vapor during extreme events lies in the limited spatial and temporal resolutions of existing techniques.
P. Mateus +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Production of regional 1 km x 1 km water vapor fields through the integration of GPS and MODIS data [PDF]
<p>Atmospheric water vapor is a crucial element in weather, climate and hydrology. With the recent advance in Global Positioning System (GPS) Meteorology, ground-based GPS has become an operational tool that can measure precipitable water vapor ...
Li, Z.
core
High‐Resolution Modeling to Quantify CO2 Emissions From an Industrial Point Source
Abstract The Orbiting Carbon Observatory‐3 (OCO‐3) provides precise observations of the column‐averaged dry air mole fraction of carbon dioxide (XCO2 ${\text{XCO}}_{2}$) with the ability to target specific areas using the Snapshot Area Maps (SAMs).
Zixuan Xiao +5 more
wiley +1 more source

