Results 101 to 110 of about 531,735 (303)

Hypoxia-specific MRI contrast agents

, 2018
Introduction: Hypoxia or decreased availability of oxygen in tumours is of significant interest in oncology as it is known to increase radiotherapy and chemotherapy resistance, and promote tumour progression [1, 2]. For better prognosis of solid tumours,
Wijesekera, Nadeeja (S32280), Gupta, Abhishek (R18354), Zaman, Mohammed S., Price, William S. (R10381)   +3 more
core  

Inhibition of cyclin‐dependent kinases 12/13 using CT7439 as a treatment for colorectal cancer with CDK12 upregulation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The proposed mechanism of action for the CDK12/13 inhibitor and cyclin K degrader, CT7439. CDK12/13 inhibition interrupts transcription elongation, leading to increased DNA damage that results in cell death. This agent is a potentially novel treatment option for patients with colorectal cancer. Created in BioRender. Cyclin‐dependent kinase (CDK) 12 and
Wylie K. Watlington, Divya L. Dayanidhi, Mohammad Zokaasadi, John B. Mantyh, Pelumi D. Olawuni, Gabrielle Rupprecht, Jeremy M. Force, Shannon McCall, Ashwani K. Bahl, David S. Hsu, Jason A. Somarelli   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haploidentical Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Infants With X‐Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Using Post‐Transplant Cyclophosphamide

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
Shuhei Takahashi, Akito Kawachi, Dan Tomomasa, Eri Watanabe, Yuji Fujita, Yuya Sato, Masahiro Sekiguchi, Kentaro Watanabe, Moe Hidaka, Akihiro Hoshino, Takahiro Kamiya, Masatoshi Takagi, Hirokazu Kanegane, Motohiro Kato   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro and in silico modelling of ROS1‐positive non‐small cell lung cancer reveals fusion‐dependent tyrosine kinase inhibitor responses

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Drug resistance limits treatment success in a subset of lung cancers driven by ROS1 gene alterations. Using patient‐derived cells and computer simulations, we studied three key mutations and how they affect five targeted drugs. The mutations reduced drug effectiveness in different ways by altering protein structure and behavior.
Farhan Ul Haq, Marc Terrones, Felicia Rodrigues Fortes, Anne Schepers, Alessia Denis, Christophe Deben, Ken Op de Beeck, Guy Van Camp, Geert Vandeweyer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative evaluation of antioxidant drug influence on a radio therapy efficiency and oxidative status in mice

Russian Open Medical Journal, 2013
The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of the effect of melatonin (Melaxen) and 3-hydroxypyridine (Mexidol) on antitumor and antimetastatic influence of chemoradiotherapy and oxidative status at mice with Lewis lung carcinoma.
Alexander V. Siprov, I.M. Vashurkina, V.A. Masyagin   +2 more
doaj  

Cancer‐associated mutations in endometriosis reframe a benign disease through molecular oncology

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review aims to comprehensively analyse cancer‐associated somatic mutations (CAMs) present in endometriotic lesions, emphasizing their biological roles, spatial distribution and implications for translational applications in medicine. By contextualizing a benign state within a genomic framework, this analysis seeks to establish its value as a ...
Clarissa Mujacic, Maria Concetta Vitale, Rita Siino, Emilia Di Giovanni, Carla Ferrante Bannera, Enrico Di Marco, Andrea Gottardo, Tancredi Didier Bazan Russo, Nadia Barraco, Alessandro Perez, Valerio Gristina, Antonio Galvano, Giuseppe Badalamenti, Antonio Russo, Viviana Bazan, Lorena Incorvaia   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal dynamics of lymphocytes in prostate cancer patients treated with proton therapy

Frontiers in Oncology
Radiotherapy can be both immunosuppressive and immunostimulatory. Radiation-induced lymphopenia (RIL) is an ongoing challenge in cancer treatment.
Sarah Salih Al-Hamami, Samuel Kurucz, Vladimír Vondráček, Vladimír Pekar, Michal Andrlík, Kateřina Dědečková, Iva Benešová, Alexandra Haas, Barbora Ondrová, Andrea Pasztorová, Pavel Vítek, Jiří Kubeš   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological chromatin remodeling enhances response to estrogen therapy in ER+ breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Estrogen therapy elicits clinical benefit in ~ 30% of patients with endocrine‐resistant estrogen receptor (ER)‐positive breast cancer. Based on findings that ER transcriptional activation underlies response to estrogen therapy, we tested the effects of epigenetic dysregulation via pharmacological inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACi).
Anneka L. Johnson Thomas, Barbara Karakyriakou, Patricia C. Muskus, Alyssa M. Roberts, Justin Rendleman, Alexa Warren, Hanxu Lu, Kimberly A. Birmingham, Malone K. Friedman, Abigail E. Goen, Huijuan Yang, Owen M. Wilkins, Fred W. Kolling, Eugene Demidenko, Julie M. Jorns, Brock C. Christensen, Todd W. Miller   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

PANoptosis in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PANoptosis, a combination of three types of programmed cell death, is mediated by a large protein complex called a PANoptosome. In healthy bone marrow hematopoietic cells, PANoptosis is restricted by inhibitory signaling. In MDS, bone marrow cells become sensitive to the PANoptotic stimuli due to the aberrant inactivation of inhibitory signaling or ...
Rohit Thalla, Jyoti Lamichhane, Cameron Lewis, Peter Breslin, Jiwang Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Castration‐resistant prostate cancer cells are addicted to the high activity of cyclin‐dependent kinase 2

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that emergence of castration‐resistant prostate (CRPC) is associated with significant upregulation of cyclins that positively regulate cyclin‐dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) and concomitant downregulation of CDK4 cyclins. This renders CRPC cells dependent on the high activity of CDK2, and CDK2 inhibitors synergistically sensitize CRPC cells to both ...
Joyeeta Chatterjee, Alessia Marin, Shivani Yalala, Harri M. Itkonen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source