Results 81 to 90 of about 501,137 (299)

Assessment of Dosimetric Accuracy and Plan Quality in Prostate SBRT Using RapidArc with Analysis of Varian MLC Parameters [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Medical Physics
Introduction: Prostate cancer is a highly prevalent malignancy worldwide. Advances in radiotherapy, particularly SBRT, have enabled ultra-hypofractionated treatments that improve tumor control while reducing treatment time.
Ajithkumar M, Subhankar Show, Aaditya Prakash   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological chromatin remodeling enhances response to estrogen therapy in ER+ breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Estrogen therapy elicits clinical benefit in ~ 30% of patients with endocrine‐resistant estrogen receptor (ER)‐positive breast cancer. Based on findings that ER transcriptional activation underlies response to estrogen therapy, we tested the effects of epigenetic dysregulation via pharmacological inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACi).
Anneka L. Johnson Thomas, Barbara Karakyriakou, Patricia C. Muskus, Alyssa M. Roberts, Justin Rendleman, Alexa Warren, Hanxu Lu, Kimberly A. Birmingham, Malone K. Friedman, Abigail E. Goen, Huijuan Yang, Owen M. Wilkins, Fred W. Kolling, Eugene Demidenko, Julie M. Jorns, Brock C. Christensen, Todd W. Miller   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

PANoptosis in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PANoptosis, a combination of three types of programmed cell death, is mediated by a large protein complex called a PANoptosome. In healthy bone marrow hematopoietic cells, PANoptosis is restricted by inhibitory signaling. In MDS, bone marrow cells become sensitive to the PANoptotic stimuli due to the aberrant inactivation of inhibitory signaling or ...
Rohit Thalla, Jyoti Lamichhane, Cameron Lewis, Peter Breslin, Jiwang Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial biology in cancer epigenetics

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Spatial epigenomics combines molecular profiling with tissue architecture to reveal how gene regulation is organized within intact tissues. In cancer, these technologies uncover the mechanisms driving tumor heterogeneity and microenvironmental interactions, opening new opportunities for biomarker discovery and precision medicine.
Eva Crespo‐García, Manel Esteller
wiley   +1 more source

Test of association between variant TG?1 alleles and late adverse effects of breast radiotherapy

, 2010
Purpose: to test for association between single nucleotide polymorphisms at the TGF?1 locus and the risk of late normal tissue injury following whole breast radiotherapy.Methods: a retrospective study compared the number of variant alleles at ?509 and ...
Haviland, J.S., Martin, S., Sydenham, M., A'Hern, R., Yarnold, J., Owen, R., Bliss, J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The detection of patients at risk of gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy by electronic nose and FAIMS : a pilot study [PDF]

, 2012
It is well known that the electronic nose can be used to identify differences between human health and disease for a range of disorders. We present a pilot study to investigate if the electronic nose and a newer technology, FAIMS (Field Asymmetric Ion ...
Ouaret, N., Arasaradnam, Ramesh P., Linda Wedlake, Andreyev, J., Jervoise Andreyev, James A. Covington, Chuka U. Nwokolo, Matthew G. Thomas, Covington, James A., Nathalie Ouaret, Thomas, Matthew G., Wedlake, L., Nwokolo, Chuka U., Ramesh P. Arasaradnam, Bardhan, Karna Dev, Karna D. Bardhan   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Treatment Continuity and Bone Marrow Suppression in Whole-Brain and Whole-Spinal Cord Radiotherapy for Medulloblastoma Patients

Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology
Background: This study investigated the factors influencing treatment continuity and bone marrow suppression in whole-brain and whole-spinal cord radiotherapy for medulloblastoma, providing a clinical reference for mitigating the impact of hematological ...
Zongtai Li, Zhiyue Lin, Hui Liu, Runnan Xiao, Chuyan Lin, Wenlong Zhu, Jiaxiu Luo, Senku Xu, Feng Chi, Huilang He   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Castration‐resistant prostate cancer cells are addicted to the high activity of cyclin‐dependent kinase 2

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that emergence of castration‐resistant prostate (CRPC) is associated with significant upregulation of cyclins that positively regulate cyclin‐dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) and concomitant downregulation of CDK4 cyclins. This renders CRPC cells dependent on the high activity of CDK2, and CDK2 inhibitors synergistically sensitize CRPC cells to both ...
Joyeeta Chatterjee, Alessia Marin, Shivani Yalala, Harri M. Itkonen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of CXCL10 is associated with response to radiotherapy and overall survival in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue [PDF]

, 2014
Five-year survival for patients with oral cancer has been disappointingly stable during the last decades, creating a demand for new biomarkers and treatment targets.
Philip John Coates, Torben Wilms, Laurell, Göran,, Rentoft, Matilda,, Coates, Philip John, Matilda Rentoft, Lotta Loljung, Göran Laurell, Karin Nylander, Rentoft, Matilda, Laurell, Göran, Wilms, Torben, Loljung, Lotta, Nylander, Karin, Loljung, Lotta,, Wilms, Torben,, Nylander, Karin,, Coates, Philip John,   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities of the ribotoxic stress response in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cancer cells' high translational demand creates opportunities to therapeutically target ribosome function. Ribosome stalling and collisions activate ZAKα and the ribotoxic stress response (RSR), which can trigger rapid, p53‐independent apoptosis in cancer.
Anastassiya Kim, Maryam Aslam, Elouise Torruella, Alphons Sony, Asif Rahman, Simira Smith, Columba de la Parra, Moira Sauane   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source