Biomarker-guided implementation of the KDIGO guidelines to reduce the occurrence of acute kidney injury in patients after cardiac surgery (PrevAKI-multicentre): protocol for a multicentre, observational study followed by randomised controlled feasibility trial [PDF]
Introduction Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication after cardiac surgery with adverse short-term and long-term outcomes. Although prevention of AKI (PrevAKI) is strongly recommended, the optimal strategy is uncertain.
Arndt, Christian +29 more
core +2 more sources
Introduction: Negative symptoms and cognitive impairment are common residual symptoms of schizophrenia that seriously affect the quality of life and social function of patients.
Anbei Lian +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Acupuncture in Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (ACUSAR) - Design and Protocol of a Randomised Controlled Multi-Centre Trial [PDF]
Background: We report on the study design and protocol of a randomised controlled trial (Acupuncture in Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis, ACUSAR) that investigates the efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR).
Brinkhaus, Benno +11 more
core +1 more source
Contamination in complex healthcare trials:the falls in care homes (FinCH) study experience [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Trials are at risk of contamination bias which can occur when participants in the control group are inadvertently exposed to the intervention.
Allen, F +8 more
core +1 more source
Limitations of randomised controlled trials [PDF]
EDITOR,—T C B Dehn has commented on the problems of accruing patients into randomised controlled trials, noting the understandable reluctance of patients to enter some trials (“I want the best treatment, doctor”) in which the patient's outcome (for example, time to death) is the main end point and, consequently, the patient is unable to benefit from ...
L P, Fielding, R, Grace, R, Hittinger
openaire +2 more sources
Clinical trial metadata:Defining and extracting metadata on the design, conduct, results and costs of 125 randomised clinical trials funded by the National Institute for Health Research Health Technology Assessment programme [PDF]
Background: By 2011, the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) programme had published the results of over 100 trials with another 220 in progress. The aim of the project was to develop and pilot ‘metadata’ on clinical trials funded by the HTA programme.
Cook, Andrew +6 more
core +2 more sources
Background: To improve breastfeeding practices, many interventions have been studied at various critical contact points. Our study aimed to improve exclusive breastfeeding by integrating a limited number of counselling sessions with routine immunization ...
Urmimala Maiti +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background To assess the quality of reporting of RCT protocols approved by UK research ethics committees before and after the publication of the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) guideline.
Benjamin Speich +11 more
doaj +1 more source
A single blind, multicenter, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness and cost of a novel nutraceutical (LopiGLIK®) lowering cardiovascular disease risk [PDF]
Context: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) costs the economy €210 billion per year in Europe. There is an association between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and CVD risk.
Izzo, Raffaele +4 more
core +2 more sources
Effect of a machine learning-based severe sepsis prediction algorithm on patient survival and hospital length of stay: a randomised clinical trial. [PDF]
IntroductionSeveral methods have been developed to electronically monitor patients for severe sepsis, but few provide predictive capabilities to enable early intervention; furthermore, no severe sepsis prediction systems have been previously validated in
Barton, Christopher W +4 more
core +2 more sources

