Results 111 to 120 of about 255,378 (313)

Molecular pathogenesis and targeted therapy of sporadic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors [PDF]

, 2015
Over the past few years, knowledge regarding the molecular pathology of sporadic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) has increased substantially, and a number of targeted agents have been tested in clinical trials in this tumor type.
Ahn, Balogh, Bergers, Berruti, Capurso, Capurso, Carew, Castellano, Chamberlain, Chan, Chan, Chen, Clynes, Corbo, Corbo, Couvelard, De Wilde, Di Florio, Di Florio, Di Florio, Fazio, Fendrich, Gaur, Gurung, Han, Heaphy, Heaphy, Hobday, Hopfner, House, Jacinto, Jensen, Jiao, Karnik, Karnik, Komori, Kulke, Laplante, Loewith, Lovejoy, Luzi, Marinoni, Marion-Audibert, Mendel, Meric-Bernstam, Missiaglia, Mocellin, Panzuto, Papouchado, Passacantilli, Perren, Pàez-Ribes, Raymond, Sarbassov, Scoazec, Shah, Shi, Tang, Vinagre, Wang, Yang, Yao, Yuan, Zhang, Zhang   +64 more
core   +1 more source

3D Soft Hydrogels Induce Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells “Deep” Quiescence

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Three‐dimensional soft hydrogels mimicking the bone marrow niche induce deep quiescence in human mesenchymal stem cells. Unlike 2D culture, 3D matrices halt proliferation, regulate cell‐cycle and quiescence markers, and downregulate mTORC1 signaling, preserving stem cell phenotype and therapeutic potential ex vivo.
David Boaventura Gomes, Timo Rademakers, Ana Filipa Henriques Lourenço, Andrea Calore, Clarissa Tomasina, Denis van Beurden, Jinjie Venema, Bryan Chömpff, Hong Liu, Nicole Bouvy, Sandra Camarero‐Espinosa, Lorenzo Moroni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Autocrine TNFα–Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 2 Loop Promotes Epigenetic Effects Inducing Human Treg Stability In Vitro

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
A crucial issue for Treg-based immunotherapy is to maintain a bona fide Treg phenotype as well as suppressive function during and after ex vivo expansion. Several strategies have been applied to harness Treg lineage stability.
Paulo C. M. Urbano, Hans J. P. M. Koenen, Irma Joosten, Xuehui He, Xuehui He   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Responsive Dual‐Prodrug Nanoassembly for “Fenestrae‐Restoration Strategy” in Liver Fibrosis Therapy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Liver fibrosis is a serious yet reversible intermediate stage in the progression of liver disease, which can ultimately advance to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Targeted and selective inhibition of activated hepatic stellate cells (aHSCs) has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of liver fibrosis.
Shutong Liu, Mengyao Zhang, Zitong Qiu, Xinyi Liu, Yunsheng Dou, Sona Krizkova, Zheyi Li, Zbynek Heger, Nan Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospects of Pharmacological Interventions to Organismal Aging

Biomolecular Concepts, 2018
Intense research in the areas of cellular and organismal aging using diverse laboratory model systems has enriched our knowledge in the processes and the signalling pathways involved in normal and pathological conditions.
Hillson Olivia, Gonzalez Suam, Rallis Charalampos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macrophage autophagy in atherosclerosis [PDF]

, 2013
Macrophages play crucial roles in atherosclerotic immune responses. Recent investigation into macrophage autophagy (AP) in atherosclerosis has demonstrated a novel pathway through which these cells contribute to vascular inflammation.
Carnuccio, R., Grassia, G., Ialenti, A., Maffia, P., Maiuri, M.C., Platt, A.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Indole‐3‐Propionic Acid Improves Alveolar Development Impairment via Targeting VAMP8‐mediated SNAREs Complex Formation in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study aims to evaluate the impact of the tryptophan‐derived metabolite indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA) on lung development and autophagic flux. IPA alleviates hyperoxia‐induced alveolar arrest by promoting autophagosome‐lysosome fusion via inhibition of VAMP8 phosphorylation, which is suggestive of a promising therapeutic target of BPD.
Beibei Wang, Xu Chen, Haowei Xu, Zhiqi Zeng, Keyu Lu, Yu Mao, Qianru Lv, Hui Shi, Song Liu, Xian Shen, Chunyu Yin, Yang Yang, Yan Guo, Xingyun Wang, Rui Cheng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Covalent targeting of the vacuolar H+-ATPase activates autophagy via mTORC1 inhibition. [PDF]

, 2019
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that eliminates aggregated proteins and damaged organelles to maintain cellular homeostasis. A major route for activating autophagy involves inhibition of the mTORC1 kinase, but current mTORC1-targeting ...
Berdan, Charles A, Chung, Clive Yik-Sham, Ford, Breanna, Nomura, Daniel K, Olzmann, James A, Shin, Hijai R, Ward, Carl C, Zoncu, Roberto   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Pre‐Encoded IFN‐I Sensitivity Exacerbates Memory T Cell Senescence in Solid Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Type I interferon (IFN‐I) signaling promotes p21‐dependent cell cycle arrest in senescent tumor‐specific memory T cells, resulting in poor proliferative responses and solid tumor regression during cancer vaccination. Conversely, IFNα/β receptor blockade reinvigorates T cell proliferation to regress solid tumors and is more effective with increasing ...
Andrew Nguyen, Scott R Walsh, Li Deng, Lan Chen, Yonghong Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alkyltriphenylphosphonium Binding to Cardiolipin Triggers Oncosis in Cancer Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Alkyltriphenylphosphonium, exemplified by TPP+‐C14, preferentially accumulates in mitochondria and selectively binds to cardiolipin, a key phospholipid of the inner mitochondrial membrane, causing loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, severe cellular ATP depletion, and calcium imbalance.
Jin Li, Hang Zheng, Yuxing Lin, Ziwei Zhao, Yijia Mai, Zhangrong Lou, Qiang Liu, Zhao Ma, Chengjun Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source