Results 31 to 40 of about 15,542 (295)

The Boltzmann equation in special and general relativity

open access: yes, 2012
Relativistic field equations for a gas in special and general relativity are determined from the Boltzmann equation. The constitutive equations are obtained from the Chapman-Enskog methodology applied to a relativistic model equation proposed by Anderson
Kremer, Gilberto M.
core   +1 more source

Microscopic revelation of the solid–gas coupling and Knudsen effect on the thermal conductivity of silica aerogel with inter-connected pores

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
As a star insulation material, aerogel plays a significant role in saving energy and meeting temperature requirements in industry due to its extremely low thermal conductivity. The prediction of aerogel’s thermal conductivity is of great interest in both
Jing Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relative Entropy of a Freely Cooling Granular Gas

open access: yes, 2012
The time evolution and stationary values of the entropy per particle of a homogeneous freely cooling granular gas, relative to the maximum entropy consistent with the instantaneous translational and rotational temperatures, is analyzed by means of a ...
Kremer, Gilberto M., Santos, Andrés
core   +1 more source

Propagation of Chaos and Effective Equations in Kinetic Theory: a Brief Survey [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We review some historical highlights leading to the modern perspective on the concept of chaos from the point of view of the kinetic theory. We focus in particular on the role played by the propagation of chaos in the mathematical derivation of effective
Pulvirenti, Mario, Simonella, Sergio
core   +1 more source

Rarefied Nozzle Flow Computation Using the Viscosity-Based Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Method

open access: yesFluids
Micro-nozzles are essential for enabling precise satellite attitude control and orbital maneuvers. Accurate prediction of performance parameters, including thrust and specific impulse, is critical, necessitating careful design of these nozzles. Given the
Deepa Raj Mopuru   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Particle-based hybrid and multiscale methods for nonequilibrium gas flows

open access: yesAdvances in Aerodynamics, 2019
Over the past half century, a variety of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods and the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method have been widely and successfully applied to the simulation of gas flows for the continuum and rarefied regime ...
Jun Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rarefied Flow Simulation of Conical Intake and Plasma Thruster for Very Low Earth Orbit Spaceflight

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
Air-breathing electric propulsion has the potential to enable space missions at very low altitudes. This study introduces to a 0D hybrid formulation for describing the coupled intake and thruster physics of an air-breathing electric propulsion prototype.
Eugenio Ferrato   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling of Knudsen layer effects in micro/nanoscale gas flows [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We propose a power-law based effective mean free path (MFP) model so that the Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations can be employed for the transition-regime flows typical of gas micro/nanodevices.
Dongari, Nishanth   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: Rarefied Gas Flows—From Micro–Nano Scale to the Hypersonic Regime

open access: yesFluids
Rarefied gas dynamics spans a wide spectrum of applications: micro–nano devices where the mean free path becomes comparable to characteristic lengths, vacuum and porous systems where Knudsen diffusion emerges, and high-speed (including hypersonic) flows ...
Ehsan Roohi
doaj   +1 more source

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