Results 41 to 50 of about 5,868 (132)

Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of ADHD: pro-cognitive effects in adolescence without an impact on cocaine cue reactivity in adulthood [PDF]

, 2016
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is comorbid with cocaine abuse. Whereas initiating ADHD medication in childhood does not alter later cocaine abuse risk, initiating medication during adolescence may increase risk.
Dwoskin, Linda P., Jordan, Chloe J., Kantak, Kathleen M., Taylor, Danielle M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Oral Citrate Supplementation Mitigates Age‐Associated Pathologic Intervertebral Disc Calcification in LG/J Mice

Aging Cell, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2025.
An endochondral differentiation process in the CEPs drives pathologic disc calcification in aging LG/J mice, and NP cell hypertrophic transdifferentiation secondarily contributes. Supplementing drinking water with 80 mM K3Citrate during aging markedly reduced disc calcification, attenuated NP cell transdifferentiation, and mildly improved NP and AF ...
Olivia K. Ottone, Jorge J. Mundo, Boahen N. Kwakye, Amber Slaweski, John A. Collins, Qinglin Wu, Margery A. Connelly, Fatemeh Niaziorimi, Koen van de Wetering, Makarand V. Risbud   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of Mpox: Biological characteristics, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies

Exploration, Volume 5, Issue 2, April 2025.
The monkeypox virus (MPXV) has spread to many countries and caused thousands of infections all over the world. This review comprehensively introduces the biology, epidemiological characteristics of MPXV, and clinical manifestations of Mpox. The approaches for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention are also introduced, aiming to improve the general ...
Lin Jiang, Ailan Xu, Lin Guan, Yong Tang, Guangshuai Chai, Junya Feng, Yueqi Wu, Maochen Li, Chuxie Zhang, Xiaojing Liu, Xiaolong Xu, Qingquan Liu, Lihua Song, Yigang Tong, Renald Blundell, Huahao Fan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home Cage Compared with Induction Chamber for Euthanasia of Laboratory Rats [PDF]

, 2018
This study compared behavioral and physiologic changes in Sprague-Dawley and Brown Norway rats that were euthanizedby using a 30% volume displacement rate of CO2 in either their home cage or an induction chamber; rats euthanized in thehome cage were ...
Hickman, Debra L.
core   +1 more source

Genetic Loci Influencing Cue‐Reactivity in Heterogeneous Stock Rats

Genes, Brain and Behavior, Volume 24, Issue 2, April 2025.
A genome‐wide association study characterizing individual differences in cue‐reactivity (sign‐tracking; A) identifies multiple genetic loci, particularly on chromosomes 1 and 18 (B). Multiple candidate genes in these regions were identified, including those with known psychiatric relevance (e.g., Tenm4; C) and novel candidates with heritable ...
Christopher P. King, Apurva S. Chitre, Joel D. Leal‐Gutiérrez, Jordan A. Tripi, Alesa H. Netzley, Aidan P. Horvath, Alexander C. Lamparelli, Anthony George, Connor Martin, Celine L. St. Pierre, Thiago Missfeldt Sanches, Hannah V. Bimschleger, Jianjun Gao, Riyan Cheng, Khai‐Minh Nguyen, Katie L. Holl, Oksana Polesskaya, Keita Ishiwari, Hao Chen, Terry E. Robinson, Shelly B. Flagel, Leah C. Solberg Woods, Abraham A. Palmer, Paul J. Meyer   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced Levels of mGlu2 Receptors within the Prelimbic Cortex Are Not Associated with Elevated Glutamate Transmission or High Alcohol Drinking [PDF]

, 2017
Background A Grm2 cys407* stop codon mutation, which results in a loss of the metabotropic glutamate 2 (mGlu2) receptor protein, was identified as being associated with high alcohol drinking by alcohol-preferring (P) rats.
Bell, Richard L., Ding, Zheng-Ming, Hauser, Sheketha R., Ingraham, Cynthia M., Lasek, Amy W., McBride, William J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Jan and mini‐Jan, a model system for potato functional genomics

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 23, Issue 4, Page 1243-1256, April 2025.
Summary Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is the third‐most important food crop in the world. Although the potato genome has been fully sequenced, functional genomics research of potato lags behind that of other major food crops, largely due to the lack of a model experimental potato line.
Haoyang Xin, Luke W. Strickland, John P. Hamilton, Jacob K. Trusky, Chao Fang, Nathaniel M. Butler, David S. Douches, C. Robin Buell, Jiming Jiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A High‐Quality Reference Genome and Comparative Genomics of the Widely Farmed Banded Cricket (Gryllodes sigillatus) Identifies Selective Breeding Targets

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 3, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Farmed insects have gained attention as an alternative, sustainable source of protein with a lower carbon footprint than traditional livestock. We present a high‐quality reference genome for one of the most commonly farmed insects, the banded cricket Gryllodes sigillatus. In addition to its agricultural importance, G.
Shangzhe Zhang, Kristin R. Duffield, Bert Foquet, Jose L. Ramirez, Ben M. Sadd, Scott K. Sakaluk, John Hunt, Nathan W. Bailey   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Platelet-activating factor and hyperacute rejection: The effect of a platelet-activating factor antagonist, sri 63-441, on rejection of xenografts and allografts in sensitized hosts [PDF]

, 1990
The pathogenesis of hyperacute transplantation reactions includes the activation of a cascade of nonspecific inflammatory reactions that precipitates the destruction of the target organ.
Chapman, FA, Cramer, DV, Makowka, L, Qian, S, Starz, TE, Sun, H   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Amino Acid Metabolism and Immune Dysfunction in Urea Cycle Disorders: T and B Cell Perspectives

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 48, Issue 2, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Urea cycle disorders (UCDs) are a group of genetic metabolic conditions characterized by enzyme deficiencies responsible for detoxifying ammonia. Hyperammonemia, the accumulation of intermediate metabolites, and a deficiency of essential amino acids—due to a protein‐restrictive diet and the use of ammonia scavengers—can increase the risk of ...
Betul Gemici Karaaslan, Ayca Kiykim, Nihan Burtecene, Meltem Gokden, Mehmet Serif Cansever, Duhan Hopurcuoglu, Gökçe Nuran Cengiz, Birol Topcu, Tanyel Zubarioğlu, Ertugrul Kiykim, Haluk Cokuğras, Ayse Cigdem Aktuglu Zeybek   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source