Results 11 to 20 of about 53,463 (191)

Species differences in comorbid alcohol use disorder and major depressive disorder: A narrative review. [PDF]

open access: yesAlcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
In this narrative review, we identify barriers to the translation of preclinical comorbidity models of alcohol use disorder and depressive disorders, including temporal and pharmacological discrepancies. In humans, depression is high during and immediately after the cessation of drinking and usually remits subsequently, while in animals it seems to ...
Winkler GA, Grahame NJ.
europepmc   +2 more sources

A companion to the preclinical common data elements for rodent genetic epilepsy models. A report of the TASK3‐WG1B: Paediatric and genetic models working group of the ILAE/AES joint translational TASK force

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Rodent models of epilepsy remain the cornerstone of research into the mechanisms underlying genetic epilepsy. Reproducibility of experiments using these rodent models, occurring across a diversity of laboratories and commercial vendors, remains an issue impacting the cost‐effectiveness and scientific rigor of the studies performed.
Massimo Mantegazza   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Candidate Anxiety-Related Genes in the Hippocampus of Hatano Male Rats: Anxiolytic Action of Neuromedin U in the Hippocampus. [PDF]

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacol Rep
We screened for gene candidates in the hippocampus related to anxiety using Hatano high avoidance animals (HAA) and low avoidance animals (LAA), inbred rat strains that exhibit high and low levels of anxiety‐like behavior. The microarray analysis revealed differences in 498 gene expressions between HAA and LAA, of which nine genes conducted RT‐qPCR ...
Sato K   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Towards the convergent therapeutic potential of G protein‐coupled receptors in autism spectrum disorders

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are diagnosed in 1/100 children worldwide, based on two core symptoms: deficits in social interaction and communication, and stereotyped behaviours. G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of cell‐surface receptors that transduce extracellular signals to convergent intracellular signalling ...
Anil Annamneedi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mouse models of colorectal cancer. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world. Many mouse models have been developed to evaluate features of colorectal cancer in humans. These can be grouped into genetically-engineered, chemically-induced, and inoculated models.
Koeffler, H Phillip   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Lifespan modulation in mice and the confounding effects of genetic background [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We are currently in the midst of a revolution in ageing research, with several dietary, genetic and pharmacological interventions now known to modulate ageing in model organisms.
Mulvey, Lorna   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Strain-dependent variations in stress coping behavior are mediated by a 5-HT/GABA interaction within the prefrontal corticolimbic system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Serotonin and γ- Aminobutyric acid (GABA) transmission is crucial in coping strategies. Methods: Here, using mice from 2 inbred strains widely exploited in behavioral neurochemistry, we investigated whether serotonin transmission in medial ...
ANDOLINA, DIEGO   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Behavioral Profiles of Genetically Selected Aggressive and Nonaggressive Male Wild House Mice in Two Anxiety Tests [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Artificially selected aggressive (SAL) and non-aggressive (LAL) male house mice were tested in a hexagonal tunnel maze and light–dark preference (LD) box to determine if the bidirectional selection for aggressive behavior leads to a coselection for ...
Hof, Maleen,   +6 more
core   +6 more sources

QTL analyses of temporal and intensity components of home-cage activity in KJR and C57BL/6J strains [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Blizard, David A   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of ADHD: pro-cognitive effects during adolescence and cocaine abuse risk during adulthood [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is comorbid with cocaine abuse. Whereas initiating ADHD medication in childhood does not alter later cocaine abuse risk, initiating medication during adolescence may increase risk.
Baskin, Britahny M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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