Results 1 to 10 of about 126,234 (299)

Human rDNA and Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2021
In human cells, each rDNA unit consists of the ~13 kb long ribosomal part and ~30 kb long intergenic spacer (IGS). The ribosomal part, transcribed by RNA polymerase I (pol I), includes genes coding for 18S, 5.8S, and 28S RNAs of the ribosomal particles ...
Dušan Cmarko   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Complete deletion of yeast chromosomal rDNA repeats and integration of a new rDNA repeat: use of rDNA deletion strains for functional analysis of rDNA promoter elements in vivo [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2000
Strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were constructed in which chromosomal rDNA repeats are completely deleted and their growth is supported by a plasmid carrying a single rDNA repeat, either a plasmid carrying the 35S rRNA gene transcribed from the ...
Nomura, Masayasu   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Research Progress on 35S rDNA and 5S rDNA in Sugarcane: Challenges and Prospects

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
rDNA is abundant in various organisms, typically expressed as conserved tandem repeats. It plays a crucial role in ribosome synthesis, gene transcription, and expression, and it affects the occurrence of diseases in both animals and plants, aging ...
Nannan Zhang   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

RNA polymerase II-mediated rDNA transcription mediates rDNA copy number expansion in Drosophila.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics
Ribosomal DNA (rDNA), which encodes ribosomal RNA, is an essential but unstable genomic element due to its tandemly repeated nature. rDNA's repetitive nature causes spontaneous intrachromatid recombination, leading to copy number (CN) reduction, which ...
George J Watase, Yukiko M Yamashita
doaj   +2 more sources

Variability of Human rDNA [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2021
In human cells, ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is arranged in ten clusters of multiple tandem repeats. Each repeat is usually described as consisting of two parts: the 13 kb long ribosomal part, containing three genes coding for 18S, 5.8S and 28S RNAs of the ribosomal particles, and the 30 kb long intergenic spacer (IGS).
Evgeny Smirnov   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

CYTOGENETIC STUDY IN SAND SPIDERS (SICARIIDAE) FROM THE BRAZILIAN CAATINGA: SEX CHROMOSOME SYSTEM DIVERSITY IN CLOSELY RELATED SPECIES [PDF]

open access: yesBAG. Journal of Basic and Applied Genetics, 2022
In this study, we investigated the chromosomes of three species of Sicarius spiders from the Brazilian Caatinga, using classical and molecular cytogenetic techniques.
Gimenez-Pinheiro T.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Report of Root-knot Nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola on Brassica juncea in China

open access: yesJournal of Nematology, 2022
In southern China, the staple food rice (Oryza sativa) field is commonly rotated with brown mustard Brassica juncea. Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) are a major threat to rice production. From 2019 to 2021, B.
Lu X. H.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Presence of the yeast Kodamaea ohmeri associated with Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) collected in Africanized honey bee colonies from two apiaries of Yucatan, Mexico

open access: yesRevista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 2020
Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), commonly known as the Small Hive Beetle (SHB), is becoming a significant pest in the beekeeping industry outside of its natural distribution range.
Azucena Canto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calorie restriction reduces rDNA recombination independently of rDNA silencing [PDF]

open access: yesAging Cell, 2009
SummaryCalorie restriction (CR) extends lifespan in yeast, worms, flies and mammals, suggesting that it acts via a conserved mechanism. In yeast, activation of the NAD‐dependent histone deacetylase, Sir2, by CR is thought to increase silencing at the ribosomal DNA, thereby reducing the recombination‐induced generation of extrachromosomal rDNA circles ...
Riesen, Michèle, Morgan, Alan
openaire   +2 more sources

Morphological and Molecular note on the identity of Mylonchulus sigmaturus Cobb, 1917 (Nematoda: Mylonchulidae) from Pakistan

open access: yesHelminthologia, 2023
A species of predatory nematode, Mylonchulus sigmaturus Cobb, 1917, was recovered around the soil and roots of banana plants (Musa paradisiaca) from four different localities of Pakistan.
Ishaque U.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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