Results 231 to 240 of about 5,566,634 (283)

Reactive Oxygen Species and Reactive Nitrogen Species in Epigenetic Modifications

open access: yes, 2014
For the normal homeostasis of a cell, there must be a balance between radical oxygen species/radical nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) production and the neutralization of these species by antioxidant scavenging. In times of stress, this balance is not maintained, and the result is oxidative stress.
Baird, Anne-Marie   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chemiluminescence Measurement of Reactive Sulfur and Nitrogen Species

Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, 2022
Significance: Reactive sulfur and nitrogen species such as hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and nitric oxide (NO • ) are ubiquitous cellular signaling molecules that play central roles in physiology and ...
Alex Lippert
exaly   +3 more sources

Reactive nitrogen species in the chemical biology of inflammation

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2004
The preponderance of epidemiological evidence now points to a strong association between chronic inflammation and cancers of several organs, including the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and lungs. The strongest evidence for a mechanistic link here involves the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species by macrophages and neutrophils that ...
Peter Dedon, Steven Tannenbaum
exaly   +3 more sources

Reactive Oxygen Species/Reactive Nitrogen Species as Messengers in the Gut: Impact on Physiology and Metabolic Disorders

open access: yesAntioxidants and Redox Signaling, 2022
SIGNIFICANCE: The role of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species as "friend" or "foe" messengers in the whole body is well characterized. Depending on the concentration in the tissue considered, these molecular actors exert beneficial or deleterious impacts ...
Claude Knauf, Cani Pd, Anne Abot
exaly   +2 more sources

Aging and the Role of Reactive Nitrogen Species

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2002
AbstractThe role of reactive oxygen species and its effects on aging has received considerable attention in the past 47 years since Dr. Denham Harman first proposed the “free radical theory of aging.” Though not completely understood due to the incalculable number of pathways involved, the number of manuscripts that facilitate the understanding of the ...
Barry, Drew, Christiaan, Leeuwenburgh
openaire   +2 more sources

Reactive nitrogen species in the respiratory tract

European Journal of Pharmacology, 2006
Endogenous Nitric Oxide (NO) plays a key role in the physiological regulation of airway functions. In response to various stimuli activated inflammatory cells (e.g., eosinophils and neutrophils) generate oxidants ("oxidative stress") which in conjunction with exaggerated enzymatic release of NO and augmented NO metabolites produce the formation of ...
RICCIARDOLO, Fabio Luigi Massimo   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Reactive Nitrogen Species in Colon Carcinogenesis

Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 1999
The role of reactive nitrogen species (RNS) in colon carcinogenesis is multifactorial and affects diverse processes, such as proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, tumorigenesis, and metastases. This review describes the stages in colon carcinogenesis where nitric oxide (NO) and inducible NO synthase (NOS2) may influence the progression of a normal
C M, Payne   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species

Nursing Research, 2015
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, known as free radicals, play a key role in the etiology and progression of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease by creating vascular oxidative stress.This review will discuss current biological research about the enzymatic and nonenzymatic sources of oxidative stress, free radical chemistry, and how it pertains ...
Dereck, Salisbury, Ulf, Bronas
openaire   +2 more sources

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